20.500.12556/RUL-166390 Delavnica prve pomoči pri dojenčku diplomsko delo Infant first aid workshop diploma work Uvod: V Sloveniji je najpogostejši vzrok smrti dojenčkov zaradi nenamerne nesreče utopitev. Najpogostejši vzroki za hospitalizacijo otrok do treh let pa so padci, opekline in zastrupitve. Tako tuji kot slovenski avtorji ugotavljajo slabo znanje prve pomoči pri starših. Teme, ki jim povzročajo največ težav, so: zapora dihalnih poti, ravnanje ob vročinskih krčih, zastrupitve in temeljni postopki oživljanja. Vsi pa ugotavljajo potrebo po nadaljnjem izobraževanju staršev o prvi pomoči in navajajo željo staršev po udeležbi. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je oblikovati program in izvesti delavnice prve pomoči pri dojenčku, ki po dolžini in vsebini ustreza staršem dojenčkov. Cilji diplomskega dela so: pripraviti program delavnice prve pomoči pri dojenčku, izvesti in evalvirati delavnico prve pomoči pri dojenčku, oblikovati končni predlog programa delavnice prve pomoči pri dojenčku. Metode dela: Izvedli smo akcijsko raziskavo po sistemu vijačnice glej-misli-deluj. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela za pregled literature, opazovanje s pasivno in aktivno udeležbo ter dva anketna vprašalnika. Delavnica je junija 2024 potekala v treh terminih po 120 minut na sedežu Rdečega križa Slovenije – Območnega združenja Škofja Loka. Rezultati: Delavnice se je v vseh terminih udeležilo 20 staršev otrok, mlajših od dveh let. Udeleženci so s svojimi komentarji aktivno sodelovali v razvoju delavnice. Pohvalili so trajanje delavnice, praktične vaje, izbor tem in razumljivost. Slabosti so izpostavili zgolj v prvi delavnici. Predlagali pa so dodatne teme in nadaljnje izvajanje delavnice. Evalvacija po zadnji delavnici je pokazala zadovoljstvo udeležencev in izvajalcev. Razprava in zaključek: Delavnica prve pomoči pri dojenčku vsebuje sledeče teme: razmejitev starostnih meja, klic na 112, predstavitev osnovnih pojmov prve pomoči, opekline, rane in udarnine, izbitje zoba, zastrupitve z zdravili, čistili in pesticidi, tujki v ušesih, očeh in nosu, krvavitev iz nosu, zapora dihalnih poti pri dojenčku in temeljni postopki oživljanja pri dojenčku. S strani staršev je bila lepo sprejeta. Predlog delavnice pa lahko organizacijam, ki organizirajo izobraževanja o prvi pomoči, omogoči razširitev ponudbe še z delavnico prve pomoči pri dojenčku. Ključne besede: dojenček, akcijska raziskava, prva pomoč, delavnica. Background: In Slovenia, drowning is the most common cause of accidental death in infants, while falls, burns, and poisoning are the most frequent reasons for hospitalization in children under three. Both domestic and international studies highlight parents' limited knowledge of first aid. Specific areas causing the most difficulty include airway obstruction, managing febrile seizures, poisoning, and basic life support. A consistent finding is the need for further parental education in first aid, coupled with parents' expressed interest in such training. Objective: The thesis aimed to design and implement a first aid workshop for infants that is appropriate in length and content for new parents. Specific objectives included developing a workshop program, conducting and evaluating the workshop, and creating a final proposal for a first-aid workshop for infants. Methods: An action research approach following a spiral model of see-think-act was employed. Descriptive methods, including literature review, passive and active participant observation, and two questionnaires, were used. The workshop was held in June 2024, consisting of three 120-minute sessions at the Slovenian Red Cross - Škofja Loka Regional Association. Results: Twenty parents of children under two years old attended the workshop. Participants actively contributed to the workshop's development through their comments. They praised the workshop's duration, practical exercises, choice of topics, and clarity. Minor shortcomings were identified only in the first session. Participants suggested additional topics and further implementation of the workshop. The evaluation after the final session indicated satisfaction among both participants and instructors. Discussion and Conclusion: The infant first aid workshop covered topics such as differentiation of age limits, calling emergency services, basic first aid concepts, burns, wounds, and bruises, tooth avulsion, poisoning by medications, cleaning products, and pesticides, foreign bodies in the ears, eyes, and nose, nosebleeds, infant airway obstruction, and infant basic life support. The workshop was well-received by parents. This workshop proposal can serve as a model for organizations providing first aid training to expand their offerings to include infant first aid. Keywords: infant, action research, first aid, workshop. diplomska dela babištvo dojenček akcijska raziskava prva pomoč delavnica diploma theses midwifery infant action research first aid workshop true false false [L. Oblak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-01-10 07:45:34 2025-01-10 07:45:43 2025-01-11 04:01:41 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 25 str., [15] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.2/.7 145834 221667587 47467.pdf 47467.pdf 1 EDAAEC2A7F5D0D0D03AFF7CAB519B62A 020a10b7270f613c55521dad0f0927e57c7f44ee936280cbde67fac2eac68937 c925f877-cf1d-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=197974 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0