20.500.12556/RUL-166159 Vadba v vodi za ljudi s Parkinsonovo boleznijo magistrsko delo Aquatic exercise for people with Parkinson's disease Parkinsonova bolezen (PB) je ena izmed najpogostejših nevrodegenerativnih bolezni, njena prevalenca pa narašča. Ker s farmakološkim zdravljenjem ne moremo popolnoma izničiti simptomov bolezni, se pojavljajo tudi druge oblike lajšanja simptomov, med njimi tudi vadba v vodi. Namen magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti dosedanje izsledke raziskav o vplivu vadbe v vodi na bolnike s PB in na podlagi tega podati priporočila za izvedbo le-te. Izsledki študij na to temo so si bili precej podobni, pri večini se je pokazalo izboljšanje določenih simptomov (rigidnost, tremor, »zamrznitev« v hoji) in nekaterih motoričnih sposobnosti, večkrat pa le-te niso bile statistično značilno različne od kontrolne skupine. Ugotovili so, da ima voda lastnosti, ki lahko zelo pozitivno vplivajo na bolnika s PB in njegove simptome, da je pomembno kakšno je okolje, v katerem bolniki s PB vadijo (primerna temperatura vode, vstop v bazen) in da je potrebno poskrbeti za varnost. Skupinske oblike vadbe lahko imajo prednost predvsem s socialnega in psihološkega vidika, individualne oblike pa so primerne predvsem za osebe z bolj napredovano obliko bolezni. Za uspešnost vadbenega programa je potrebno vključevati vadbo za različne motorične sposobnosti, s poudarkom na specifičnih vajah za hojo in držo, hkrati pa so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave za natančnejše določanje optimalnih smernic za vadbo v vodi za bolnike s PB. Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases and its prevalence is increasing. As pharmacological treatments cannot completely eradicate the symptoms of the disease, other forms of symptom relief are emerging, including water exercise. The aim of this paper was to identify previous research findings on the impact of water exercise on patients with PD and to provide recommendations for its implementation. The results of the studies on this topic were quite similar, with most showing improvement in certain symptoms (rigidity, tremor, freezing of gait) and some motor skills, but many not statistically significantly different from the control group. They concluded that water has properties that can have a very positive effect on PD patients and their symptoms, that the environment in which PD patients exercise (appropriate water temperature, pool entry) is important and that safety should be ensured. Group forms of exercise can be advantageous, especially from a social and psychological point of view, whereas individual forms are particularly suitable for people with more advanced forms of the disease. For an exercise programme to be successful, it is necessary to include exercise for different motor skills, with emphasis on specific exercises for walking and posture, and further research is needed to refine optimal guidelines for water exercise for patients with PD. Parkinsonova bolezen vadba v vodi simptomi vadbeni program Parkinson's disease aquatic exercise symptoms exercise programme true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-12-22 07:15:16 2024-12-22 07:15:36 2025-01-30 14:20:11 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 54863 224448771 28044.pdf 28044.pdf 1 0B29E43B764CFC105514ED45EE3978A0 bec1ba31627f598fe89f916385f9f4ae6205d1b2e0598cb56af57c60c22b651b 94791e36-c02b-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=197562 Fakulteta za šport 0 0 0