20.500.12556/RUL-165275 Izboljšanje radioloških praks v pediatriji: priporočila in smernice diplomsko delo Improving radiological practices in pediatrics: guidelines and recommendations diploma work Uvod: Pediatrična radiologija je področje znotraj splošne radiologije, ki se osredotoča na radiološke preiskave otrok. Pomembno je razumevanje, da otroci niso le pomanjšani odrasli in da jih je treba obravnavati na njihovi ravni. Delo z otroki zahteva odprt um, potrpežljivost, kreativnost, željo po učenju in sposobnost, da svet vidimo skozi oči otroka. Namen: Osredotočili smo se na komunikacijo radioloških inženirjev z otroki in kako umiriti otroka in ga pripraviti na sodelovanje med preiskavo. Pregledali smo dejavnike, ki vplivajo na otroka kot so okolica, čakalnica, starši/skrbniki in prostor. Del diplomske naloge je bil namenjen pregledu in primerjavi kako se razlikujejo izobraževanja radioloških inženirjev v Sloveniji ter drugod po svetu na področju ustreznega pristopa za delo v pediatriji. Metode dela: Uporabili smo sistematični pregled literature z opisno metodo. Literatura je bila pridobljena v znanstvenih člankih ter knjigah. Strokovne znanstvene članke smo iskali v elektronskih bazah kot so Elsevier, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, SpringerLink, SageJournals. Iskanje člankov je potekalo od novembra 2023 do marca 2024. Uporabljene ključne besede pri iskanju so bile radiographer, pediatric patients, distractions, interaction, communication, compassion, pediatrics, paediatrics, children, verbal interaction, waiting room/rooms, education, presence of parents,. Vključili smo v celoti dostopne članke objavljene v angleškem jeziku, objavljene med letoma 2013 in 2024. Rezultati: V analizo smo vključili 14 člankov, ki smo jih razvrstili v tabele po ciljih in glede na avtorja, letnico izdaje, podatke o udeležencih, metode, namen raziskovanja ter njihove ugotovitve. V članke so bile zajete raziskave iz področja komunikacije, vpliva okolja, preusmerjanja pozornosti in staršev na otroka ter primernega izobraževanja radioloških inženirjev za delo v pediatriji. Razprava in zaključek: Delo z otroki zahteva individualno prilagojen pristop dela pri katerem moramo upoštevati pomembnost ustrezne komunikacije z otrokom in starši/skrbniki. Na vzpostavitev stika in otrokovo sodelovanje vplivajo tudi dejavniki okolja, prisotnost staršev ter izkušnje in znanje radiološkega inženirja za delo z otroki. Ti dejavniki se razlikujejo predvsem glede na otrokom kognitivni razvoj in stopnjo razumevanja. Ugotovili smo, da delo v pediatriji zahteva dodatna znanja, ki obravnavajo otroka in jih pridobimo z ustreznimi izobraževanji. Introduction: Pediatric radiology is a field within general radiology that focuses on diagnostic imaging of children. It is important to understand that children are not just diminished adults and that they need to be addressed at their level. Working with children requires an open mind, patience, creativity, a desire to learn and the ability to see the world through the eyes of a child. Purpose: The aim of the thesis was to systematically review the existing literature for the analysis of current approaches in radiological diagnostics in working with children. We focused on the communication of radiological technologist with children and how to calm the child and prepare them for cooperation during the investigation. We looked at factors that affect the child such as surroundings, waiting room, parents/guardians and space. Part of the thesis was also devoted to the education of radiological technologist in the field of pediatrics in Slovenia and worldwide. Methods: We used a systematic literature review using a descriptive method. Literature was obtained in scientific articles and books. We searched for scientific articles in electronic databases such as Elsevier, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, SpringerLink, SageJournals. The search for articles took place from November 2023 to March 2024. The keywords used were radiographer, pediatric patients, distractions, interaction, communication, compassion, pediatrics, paediatrics, children, verbal interaction, waiting room/rooms, education, presence of parents,. We included fully accessible articles in Englihs language, published between 2013 and 2024 Results: We included 14 articles in the analysis, which were sorted into tables according to objectives and according to the author, year of publication, data on participants, methods, purpose of the research and their findings. The articles covered research in the field of communication, the impact of the environment and parents on the child, and the education of radiological technologist in pediatrics. Discussion and conclusion: Working with children requires an individually tailored approach in which we must take into account the importance of proper communication with the child and parents or guardians. Environmental factors, the presence of parents and the experience and knowledge of a radiological technologist working with children also influence the contact and cooperation of the child. These factors vary mainly depending on the child’s cognitive development and level of understanding. We found that working in pediatrics requires additional knowledge, dealing with the child and acquired through appropriate education. diplomska dela radiološka tehnologija delo z otroki pediatrija komunikacija izobraževanje diploma theses radiological technology working with children pediatrics communication education true false false [E. Babić : D. Gril] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-11-29 07:45:46 2024-11-29 07:45:50 2024-11-30 04:01:53 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 37 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-07 144211 216954883 44637.pdf 44637.pdf 1 A8A3BD3FB4729AE19BC6D0514AEAA4CD b673e00d7132a6cded3c9004d0cb846eb2f212a7a66beeab767b676cd0db5d63 27cad4d5-ae1d-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=196349 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0