20.500.12556/RUL-165254 Vpliv konkurenčnega prava na razvoj trga z obnovljivo energijo The impact of competition law on the development of the renewable energy market V boj s podnebnimi spremembami se je Evropska unija med drugimi podala tudi z zavezo k zelenemu prehodu. Na področju energetike to pomeni tudi zavezo o tranziciji na obnovljive vire energije. Z vse večjim pritiskom »zelene« tranzicije pa se lahko pojavijo drugi konflikti na trgu, ki jih politika in potrošniki ne vidijo, vendar imajo velik vpliv na trg. V veliki želji, pospešiti prehod na obnovljive energije, lahko pride do izkrivljanja konkurence. V popolnem scenariju bi imeli na trgu veliko konkurence z veliko ponudbe oz. vedno boljšo ponudbo, vendar v praksi pogosto ni tako. Podjetja lahko zlorabijo prevladujoči položaj ali pa se pod pretvezo zelenega in trajnostnega delovanja združijo v kartel, s čimer lahko dvignejo cene, delijo trge, kar škoduje potrošnikom. Državne pomoči spodbujajo podjetja, da se odločijo za »zelene« prakse, vendar lahko pride do favoriziranja določenih podjetij in to privede do izkrivljanja trga. Po drugi strani pa imamo v konkurenčnem pravu več izjem, v odsotnosti katerih bi bil razvoj »zelenega« gospodarstva težje dosegljiv. Evropska unija mora pri spodbujanju konkurenčnega prava paziti, da bo to podpiralo zeleni prehod, ne da bi pri tem popustila in s tem omogočila nasprotni učinek, tj. nazadovanje razvoja trga z obnovljivo energijo. Zloraba prevladujočega položaja, karteli, združitve in državne pomoči torej lahko tako pozitivno kot negativno vplivajo na razvoj trga z obnovljivo energijo, zato na tem mestu vstopita predvsem Evropska komisija in Sodišče EU, ki s svojim nadzorom presodita, kateri vpliv v vsakem konkretnem primeru prevlada. The European Union has joined the fight against climate change, among other initiatives, by committing to a green transition. In the energy sector, this includes a commitment to the transition to renewable energy sources. However, with increasing pressure for a "green" transition, other market conflicts may arise that go unnoticed by politicians and consumers but significantly impact the market. In the strong push to accelerate the shift to renewable energy, there is a risk of market distortion. In an ideal scenario, the market would see high competition with a wide and continually improving range of options, but this is often not the case in practice. Companies may abuse a dominant position or form cartels under the guise of green and sustainable practices, leading to price increases, market division, and harm to consumers. State aid encourages companies to adopt "green" practices but may also result in favoritism towards certain companies, leading to market distortion. On the other hand, there are several exceptions in competition law, without which the development of a "green" economy would be more challenging to achieve. The European Union must ensure that, while promoting competition law, it continues to support the green transition without compromising its effectiveness, as this could lead to the opposite effect, i.e., a setback in the development of the renewable energy market. Abuse of dominant positions, cartels, mergers, and state aid can, therefore, have both positive and negative effects on the development of the renewable energy market. This is where the European Commission and the EU Court of Justice come into play, overseeing and assessing which influence prevails in each specific case. obnovljivi viri energije energetika konkurenčno pravo vpliv konkurenčnega prava zloraba prevladujočega položaja kartel združitve državna pomoč investicije inovacije virtualna elektrarna blockchain renewable energy sources energy competition law impact of competition law abuse of a dominant position cartel mergers state aid investments innovations virtual power plant blockchain true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-11-28 09:00:05 2024-11-28 09:00:14 2024-11-29 03:52:14 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 125486 216846851 19735.pdf 19735.pdf 1 09693071135F132735A53A1A7F591EE0 d02fd1a6142711056c49bac0428a34fb3d8d73529611925e39e69e16e325f84f 62e81ced-ad5e-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=196318 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0