20.500.12556/RUL-165153 Evalvacija državnih politik in gospodarskega razvoja na primeru Kube diplomsko delo Evaluation of country`s politics and economic development on example of Cuba Gospodarstvo Kube je v 2. polovici 20. stoletja stalno doživljalo pretrese. Najbolj negativno je na gospodarstvo vplival embargo ZDA proti Kubi, zato je morala prilagoditi gospodarstvo in gospodarske panoge. Prilagoditve so bile omejene, saj je na Kubi malo priložnosti za izkoriščanje naravnih virov. Uspešno so se povezali s Sovjetsko zvezo (SZ), kar je Kubi omogočalo stabilnejše gospodarstvo in prihodek. Diplomsko delo temelji na analizi Kube v obdobju vladavine Fidela Castra, njene gospodarske odvisnosti od drugih držav, predvsem Sovjetske zveze in odzivov le-teh na odločitve kubanske vlade. Vse ugotovitve so povzete po domači in tuji literaturi ter spletnih virih. Najpomembnejši dogodki so opisani v kronološkem zaporedju. Med raziskovanjem obravnavane tematike sem ugotovil, da je gospodarsko sodelovanje Kube s SZ pomagalo ohraniti Kubo kot suvereno državo z zadostno mero dohodkov in socialno varnostjo. Velik del proračuna so namenjali za doseganje enakosti med ljudmi, zdravstvu in v izobraževanju. Kuba je bila v obdobju po kubanski revoluciji vodilna v stopnji izobraženosti. Imeli so najnižjo smrtnost in najdaljšo pričakovano življenjsko dobo. Spodbujali so industrializacijo, vendar je bila Kuba pod embargom ZDA, sočasno pa so izgubili veliko inženirjev, ki so zaradi političnih pritiskov prebegnili v tujino, kar je upočasnilo proces. Rešilo jih je sodelovanje s SZ, ki je preprečilo kolaps gospodarstva. Sovjetska zveza je Kubi, po neuradnih podatkih v času sodelovanja, namenila več milijard dolarjev. Za gospodarske neuspehe so bili krivi predvsem komunistično misleč kader, nepotrebna posojila in zunanje vojaške intervencije. In the second half of the 20th century, the economy of Cuba constantly experienced upheavals. The economy was most negatively affected by the US embargo against Cuba, which is why it had to adjust the economy and economic sectors. Adaptations have been limited as there are few opportunities to exploit natural resources in Cuba. They successfully connected with the Soviet Union, which enabled Cuba to have a more stable economy and income. The thesis is based on the analysis of Cuba during the rule of Fidel Castro, its economic dependence on other countries, especially the Soviet Union, and their reactions to the decisions of the Cuban government. All findings are summarized from domestic and foreign literature and online sources. The most important events are described in chronological order. While researching the topic under discussion, I found that Cuba's economic cooperation with the Soviet Union helped to maintain Cuba as a sovereign country with a sufficient level of income and social security. A large part of the budget was earmarked for achieving equality between people, healthcare and education. In the period after the Cuban Revolution, Cuba was a leader in the level of education. They had the lowest mortality and the longest life expectancy. They encouraged industrialization, but Cuba was under the US embargo, and at the same time they lost many engineers who fled abroad due to political pressure, which slowed down the process. They were saved by cooperation with the Soviet Union, which prevented the collapse of the economy. According to unofficial data, the Soviet Union gave Cuba several billion dollars during the period of cooperation. Communist-minded cadres, unnecessary loans and foreign military interventions were mainly to blame for the economic failures. javna politika gospodarski razvoj revolucija Kuba embargo ZDA socializem public policy economic development revolution Cuba embargo USA socialism true false false [L. Tavželj] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-11-25 10:30:01 2024-11-25 10:30:08 2024-11-26 03:54:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana X, 40 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 330.34:341.945(470.62)(043.2) 18179 216362755 Tavzelj_Lenart_-_EVALVACIJA_DRZAVNIH_POLITIK_IN_GOSPODARSKEGA_RAZVOJA_NA_PRIMERU_KUBE.pdf Tavzelj_Lenart_-_EVALVACIJA_DRZAVNIH_POLITIK_IN_GOSPODARSKEGA_RAZVOJA_NA_PRIMERU_KUBE.pdf 1 437195CC405F7AAF8E8E4B5A1074EAD8 249f8a0b93a6542ffc424c75fd4e50e033bcb9253b13f4df9f5cc9d7aa42f6da 7582a5d8-ab0f-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=196133 Fakulteta za upravo 0 0 0