20.500.12556/RUL-165140 Analiza ranljivosti kmetijstva na podnebne spremembe Analysis of agriculture vulnerability to climate change Kmetijstvo je vedno bolj ranljivo na vplive podnebnih sprememb, kar zmanjšuje varnost preskrbe s hrano in vodo, otežuje preživetje kmetovalcev in spreminja kmetijske ekosisteme. Zaradi antropogenih dejavnosti so vidne povišane temperature zraka, spremenjeni vzorci padavin in povečano število ekstremnih vremenskih pojavov (vročinski valovi, močne padavine, suše, poplave), ki vplivajo na kmetijstvo. Analiza ranljivosti nam pomaga razumeti vpliv podnebnih nevarnosti na posamezne sisteme in pokaže njihove odzive. Analiza ranljivosti je sestavljena iz analize izpostavljenosti, občutljivosti in sposobnosti prilagajanja posameznega sistema, ki se lahko zelo razlikujejo med posameznimi lokacijami, kjer opravljamo analizo. Z analizo ranljivosti lahko razvijamo in vključujemo najbolj primerne strategije prilagajanja in blaženja vplivov podnebnih sprememb in zagotovimo varnost preskrbe s hrano in trajnostno kmetovanje. V diplomskem delu predstavim, kako so analize ranljivosti opravljene in zakaj so pomembne v kmetijstvu. Predstavljene so tudi tri analize ranljivosti na različnih lokacijah v različnih obsegih ter kako so bile uporabljene. Agriculture is increasingly more vulnerable to impacts of climate change, which affects food and water security, the livelihoods of farmers and agricultural ecosystems. Due to antropogenic actions, we can observe rising air temperatures, altered precipitation patterns and an increased number of extreme weather events (heat waves, heavy precipitation, droughts, floods), all of which affect agriculture. Vulnerability assessments help us understand the effects of climate hazarads on specific systems and show their reactions. A vulnerabiltiy assessment consists of exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity assessment of the system, which can greatly vary depending on the observed location. With vulnerability assessment we can develop and implement the most suitable adaptation and mitigation strategies to address the impacts of climate change, ensuring food security and sustainable agriculture. In this thesis, I present how vulnerability assessments are conducted and why they are important in agriculture. Additionally, three vulnerability assessments conducted in different locations and extent are presented and explained how they were utilized. kmetijstvo ranljivost izpostavljenost občutljivost sposobnost prilagajanja podnebne spremembe agriculture vulnerability exposure sensitivity adaptive capacity climate change true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-11-24 07:16:49 2024-11-24 07:16:54 2024-11-27 12:43:12 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 254302 216677635 45192.pdf 45192.pdf 1 CB5F528CAA11E338744AC327020002A8 4abeb3d6c2e284935397bbc69100043aede6f17d821449871896e9481feda26f 4b8fcf7c-aa2b-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=196119 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0