20.500.12556/RUL-164441 Tožba na ugotovitev nedopustnosti izvršbe Action for determining inadmissibility of enforcement Magistrsko diplomsko delo obravnava vprašanje instituta tožbe na ugotovitev nedopustnosti izvršbe kot posebnega izrednega pravnega sredstva v izvršilnem postopku v teoriji in sodni praksi. Institut tožbe na ugotovitev nedopustnosti izvršbe zasleduje cilj zagotoviti dolžniku in tretjemu s pravnim interesom možnost učinkovito braniti in varovati svoje pravice in pravne interese v izvršilnem postopku. Tožba na ugotovitev nedopustnosti izvršbe neposredno izhaja iz pravnega sredstva ugovora dolžnika. Dolžnik lahko tožbo vloži, v kolikor je sodišče prve stopnje o ugovoru odločalo na podlagi dejstev, ki so bila med strankama sporna, in se ta dejstva nanašajo na samo terjatev, ugovor pa je sodišče pravnomočno zavrnilo. Zaradi načela stroge formalne legalitete dolžnik s tožbo ne more izpodbijati obstoja in višine same terjatve, kot je ta ugotovljena v izvršilnem naslovu, temveč le dovoljenost izvršbe iz opozicijskih in impugnacijskih razlogov. Posebnost izvršilnega postopka je tudi v širšem krogu oseb, ki lahko vlagajo pravna sredstva, saj se lahko zgodi, da so tekom izvršilnega postopka prizadete tudi pravice tretjih oseb. Zainteresirani tretji imajo v izvršilnem postopku na voljo pravno sredstvo ugovora tretjega, kasneje v primeru zavrnitve pa tudi vložitev tožbe na nedopustnost izvršbe iz izločitvenih razlogov. The master's thesis addresses the issue of an action for determining inadmissibility of enforcement as a specific extraordinary legal remedy in enforcement proceedings, both in theory and judicial practice. The action for determining inadmissibility of enforcement serves to provide the debtor and third parties with an effective means to defend and protect their legal interests during the enforcement process. The action for determining inadmissibility of enforcement directly derives from the debtor's legal remedy of objection. The debtor may file such an action if the first-instance court rejected his objection based on facts that were disputed by the two parties and these facts relate to the claim itself directly. Due to the principle of strict formal legality, the debtor cannot challenge the existence and amount of the underlying claim as established in the enforcement title; rather, they may only contest the admissibility of the enforcement based on oppositional and impugnation grounds. A distinctive feature of enforcement proceedings is the broader scope of persons entitled to file legal remedies, as third parties' rights also may be affected during the enforcement process. Consequently, a third party also has the right to file an objection and, in the event of its dismissal, may also bring an action for determining inadmissibility of enforcement on the grounds of exclusion. tožba na ugotovitev nedopustnosti izvršbe izvršilni postopek pravna sredstva ugovor dolžnik tožbeni razlogi načelo stroge formalne legalitete action for determining inadmissibility of enforcement enforcement proceeding legal remedies objection debtor causes of action principle of strict formal legality true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-10-25 09:00:12 2024-10-25 09:00:15 2024-11-25 19:40:51 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 122154 216423683 19347.pdf 19347.pdf 1 5D798576BBCEAFC268FCCA09147819E8 e45b17a5c5345174921977c125201bf0fae47255b7919eac9176081bbd863309 7be4cd2f-929e-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=194812 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0