20.500.12556/RUL-164012 Etnografija moralnih ekonomij pri sodelovalnih odnosih med kmeti Ethnography of moral economies in cooperative relations between farmers Disertacija se ukvarja z vprašanjem, katere okoliščine in ravnanja ljudi so spodbudno, predvsem pa zaviralno vplivali na sodelovanje kmetov. Oblikovalci Skupne kmetijske politike kmetom namreč sporočajo, da je konkurenčen in trajnostni podeželski prostor tudi tak, v katerem sodelujejo na ekonomskem in okoljevarstvenem področju. Etnografska raziskava se je osredinila na moralna občutja, izkušnje in presoje ter sodelovalno kulturo kmetov. Med dolgotrajnim terenskim delom na Goričkem so bili izvedeni opazovanje z udeležbo in polstrukturirani intervjuji s kmeti, kmetijskimi svetovalci in drugimi. Pridobljeno gradivo je bilo analizirano s pristopom moralne ekonomije in je temeljilo na raziskovalnih vprašanjih, kako ljudje ekonomske odnose in institucije moralno vrednotijo ter kakšne učinke na njihove prakse sodelovanja in blaginjo ima moralna razsežnost njihove ekonomske dejavnosti. Udeleženci raziskave so svoje preteklo tržno sodelovanje, rabo in prodajo zemljišč ter sistem dohodkovnih podpor povezovali z moralnimi občutji krivice, zato so oblikovanje morebitnih prihodnjih sodelovalnih odnosov z drugimi kmeti razumeli kot škodljivo za svojo blaginjo. To in njihovo prepričanje, da s tržnim povezovanjem ne morejo vplivati na razmerja moči v prehranski verigi, je pomembno vplivalo na njihovo dojemanje formalnega sodelovanja kot nemogočega in nesmiselnega. Iz raziskave je razvidno, da zasledovanje lastnih interesov in koristi ni edina motivacija in racionalizacija v ekonomskih odnosih, ampak da imajo pomembno vlogo tudi moralna občutja, sodbe in izkušnje. The thesis addresses the question of what circumstances and behaviours encourage farmers to cooperate and, more importantly, discourage them from doing so. The message from CAP policy makers to farmers is that a competitive and sustainable rural area is also one in which they cooperate economically and environmentally. The ethnographic research focused on farmers' moral sentiments, experiences and judgements as well as the culture of cooperation. Participant observation and semi-structured interviews with farmers, agricultural advisors and others were conducted during the long-term field research in Goričko. The material obtained was analysed using a moral economy approach, which deals with the question of how people morally evaluate economic relationships and institutions and what moral impact economic activities have on people's well-being. The study participants associated their previous market cooperation, land use and sales, and the subsidy system with sentiments of moral injustice and therefore perceived the formation of possible future cooperative relationships with other farmers as harmful to their well-being. This and their belief that they could not influence power relations in the food chain through market cooperation had an important influence on their judgement that formal cooperation was impossible and pointless. Research has shown that the pursuit of self-interest and benefit is not the only motivation and rationalisation in economic relationships, but that moral sentiments, judgements and experiences also play an important role. kmetijstvo kmetje sodelovanje moralna ekonomija blaginja Slovenija agriculture farmers cooperation moral economy wellbeing Slovenia true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Doktorsko delo/naloga 2024-10-16 07:15:07 2024-10-16 07:15:22 2024-10-17 04:33:26 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 248321 211820803 45144.pdf 45144.pdf 1 4CA2EE03B9DD7108EEDCE2DC4CB89BCE b3bf9228420d62a3d42a7e45510e7190c37830009b2e6f496386b33a3225ba42 6a00939d-8b7d-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=194075 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0