20.500.12556/RUL-163914 Adulter Vs. Moechus Jerome’s use of terms for adultery in Vulgate Adulter Vs. Moechus Hieronimova raba pojmov za prešuštvo v Vulgati Traditional marriage morality of the modern Western civilization has been greatly influenced by the Christian teaching on marriage, which sees adultery as a significant threat to a marriage bond. Christian marriage morality was shaped primarily during the 4th century when the Church allied with imperial institutions, rose to power, and Christianity spread at an extraordinary pace. Jerome revised the existing Latin translation of the gospels and translated the Old Testament from Hebrew to Latin. The Vulgate soon became the referential and most frequently used version of the Bible. It has for centuries influenced the content, style, and vocabulary of European literature and Romance languages. Due to its importance and the social, historical, and cultural circumstances under which it was formed, the Vulgate text is of the most significant relevance for exploring the terminology of adultery. The author investigates the terms for adultery used by Jerome in translating Old Testament (members of lexical families derived from the words adulter and moechus as a translation of Hebrew forms derived from the root na’aph) and endeavours to explain his motivation for choosing different Latin terms. The author also compares the vocabulary of adultery in the New Testament books of the Vulgate and explores Jerome’s intervention in the Latin text of the New Testament. Krščansko učenje o zakonu, ki razume prešuštvo kot glavno grožnjo zakonski zvezi, je v veliki meri vplivalo na tradicionalno razumevanje zakonske morale sodobne zahodne civilizacije. Krščanski moralni nauk o zakonu je bil oblikovan predvsem v 4. stoletju, ko je Cerkev skupaj s cesarskimi institucijami prišla do moči in se je krščanstvo neustavljivo širilo. V tem času je Hieronim posodobil obstoječi latinski prevod evangelijev in prevedel Staro zavezo iz hebrejščine v latinščino. Vulgata je kmalu postala osrednja in najpogosteje uporabljena različica Svetega pisma. Kot takšna je skozi stoletja vplivala na vsebino, slog in besedišče evropske književnosti in romanskih jezikov. Zaradi njenega pomena in tudi zaradi družbenih, zgodovinskih in kulturnih okoliščin, znotraj katerih je nastala, je besedilo Vulgate izjemno relevantno za raziskovanje besedišča prešuštva. Avtorica se posveča preučevanju izrazov za prešuštvo, ki jih je uporabil Hieronim pri prevajanju Stare zaveze (leksikalna družina okrog izrazov adulter in moechus kot prevedkov različnih oblik hebrejskega korena na’aph) in skuša razložiti njegove motive za različno rabo latinskih izrazov. Prispevek tudi primerja besedišče prešuštva v Novi zavezi Vulgate in pojasnjuje obseg Hieronimovih posegov v latinsko besedilo Nove zaveze. Vulgate adulterium moechus latin language adultery Vulgata adulterium moechus latinščina prešuštvo true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2024-10-14 10:17:48 2024-10-14 10:17:48 2024-10-16 03:25:17 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 0 Str. 337-355 [št.] 2 Letn. 81 2021 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2021-01-01 27-36-1sv.Hieronim 0006-5722 10.34291/BV2021/02/Joksimovic 87507203 Joksimovic.pdf Joksimovic.pdf 1 BA957903AFF2250B6D0E34F52BA0E5AC c4401e611b043eea67d05a94fa1925406c2a2dffa1e397a33059942607e752aa 931b3d05-8a04-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=193892 https://www.teof.uni-lj.si/zaloznistvo/bogoslovni-vestnik/bogoslovni-vestnik-81-2021-2 0 b1a342fd-8a0c-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=193902 Teološka fakulteta Bogoslovni vestnik 0 0 0