20.500.12556/RUL-163897 Existence and prevention of social exclusion of religious university students due to stereotyping Obstoj in preprečevanje družbenega izključevanja vernih študentov zaradi stereotipizacije Man is born into a tangle of standard processes and behaviour patterns created and modified over time. Through gradual socialization, he acquires the attributes of his own culture and gets acquainted with the admissible modus operandi for the social group he is a member of; he also deepens these principles and confronts them with the experiences of others. Stereotyping is a process that represents the initial classification of phenomena and people, which it categorizes into groups and assigns them positive or negative characteristics. Stereotypes form the ideas that people have about themselves and ,their‘ group with which they identify and are aimed at members of other groups with which they do not identify. Negative stereotypes about other people arise from pursuing one’s own positive social identity and positive self-presentation. Stereotyping of believers occurs precisely because of perceived differences between ,we‘ and ,them‘ (for example, in attitudes and values, possibly in ,religious‘ practice). Stereotypes are often the unconscious ,beginning‘ of a range of known intolerant attitudes; they can lead to racism, anti-Semitism, ethnic discrimination, and other forms of intolerance. According to the experts, no nation has innate attitudes to hate, as they cannot be inherited in a biological-psychological sense. Intolerance is acquired, often to justify negative attitudes and behaviours. Using the qualitative method of guided group interviews (the so-called focus group), we examine the existence of stereotypes in university students towards their religious classmates. We consider the potential of social exclusion of young believers due to stereotypes and present current measures in prevention. Človek je z rojstvom postavljen v mrežo skupnih procesov in vedenjskih vzorcev, ki nastajajo in se spreminjajo skozi čas. Skozi postopno socializacijo prevzame značilnosti svoje kulture in spozna dovoljeni modus operandi družbene skupine, ki ji pripada; ta načela tudi poglobi in jih primerja z izkušnjami drugih. Stereotipizacija je proces, ki pomeni začetno razvrščanje pojavov in ljudi, vse pa nato kategorizira v skupine in jim pripiše pozitivne ali negativne lastnosti. Stereotipi oblikujejo predstave, ki jih imajo ljudje o sebi in o »svoji« skupini, s katero se identificirajo; usmerjeni so k članom drugih skupin, s katerimi se ne identificirajo. Negativni stereotipi o drugih ljudeh nastopijo z namenom krepitve svoje pozitivne identitete in pozitivnega vrednotenja samega sebe. Stereotipizacija vernikov se rodi prav zaradi prepoznanih razlik med ,nami‘ in ,njimi‘ (npr. v načinu vedenja in pri vrednotah, morda tudi pri ,religiozni‘ praksi). Stereotipi pogosto pomenijo nezavedni ,začetek‘ vrste znanih nestrpnih drž; vodijo lahko k rasizmu, antisemitizmu, etnični diskriminaciji in k drugim oblikam nestrpnosti. V skladu z ugotovitvami strokovnjakov ne obstaja narod, ki bi imel prirojeno sovraštvo, saj se to ne more dedovati v biološko-psihološkem smislu. Nestrpnost je naučena, pogosto zato, da bi z njo upravičevali negativno razpoloženje in vedenje. Na podlagi kvalitativne metode skupinsko vodenih intervjujev (fokusna skupina) preučujemo obstoj stereotipov med univerzitetnimi študenti v razmerju do njihovih vernih sošolcev. Obravnavamo potencial družbenega izključevanja mladih vernikov zaradi stereotipov in predstavimo aktualne ukrepe na področju preprečevanja takšnih fenomenov. stereotype social exclusion social identity adolescents controlled interview stereotip družbeno izključevanje družbena identiteta adolescenti kontrolirani intervju true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2024-10-14 08:33:35 2024-10-14 08:33:36 2024-10-16 03:23:23 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 0 Str. 199-223 [št.] 1 Letn. 81 2021 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2021-01-01 316.7:2 0006-5722 10.34291/BV2021/01/Tkacova 87031043 Tkacova.pdf Tkacova.pdf 1 50EC2A77B482A4FA2CF0C2F2EE35F42E ba109e5e9dfc58039de5295502a1c8754a499d2ef72d17c0f35ee08efaa18072 047c1849-89f6-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=193856 https://www.teof.uni-lj.si/zaloznistvo/bogoslovni-vestnik/bogoslovni-vestnik-81-2021-1 0 cc3287aa-89fa-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=193869 Teološka fakulteta Bogoslovni vestnik 0 0 0