20.500.12556/RUL-163655 Samožrtvovanje in stanovitna ljubezen do bližnjega mučeništvo Jovana Vladimirja iz Duklje in Magnusa Erlendssona z Orkneyjskih otokov Self-sacrifice and perseverant love towards one's neighbor martyrdom of Jovan Vladimir of Dioclea and Magnus Erlendsson of Orkney Med zgodnjim 10. in zgodnjim 12. stoletjem so severno in vzhodno obrobje Evrope sestavljale politične tvorbe, ki so nedavno sprejele krščanstvo kot uradno vero. Tu se je razvila posebna vrsta čaščenja vladarskih svetnikov, ki so jih zaradi političnih ciljev umorili kristjani sami, ne pripadniki drugih religij iz sovraštva do krščanske vere kot take. Članek se posveča zgodovinski in teološki analizi primerov dveh umorjenih knezov: Jovana Vladimirja (umrl leta 1016/1018) iz Duklje, današnje Črne gore, in Magnusa Erlendssona (umrl leta 1115/1117) z Orkneyjskih otokov (tedaj del Norveške). Vsi ti svetniki se pred smrtno nevarnostjo niso zatekli k maščevanju ali bratomoru kot sredstvu boja za oblast, temveč so raje prostovoljno ostajali stanovitni v visokih krščanskih (moralnih) idealih, izhajajočih iz zapovedi ljubezni do Boga in bližnjega. To jih je vodilo k temu, da so sprejeli svojo smrt za mir v domovini in tako poudarili relativno vrednost politične oblasti. Obravnavani pojav je povezan še s samozavestjo cerkvene in politične elite obrobnih političnih tvorb – lastno nedavno pokristjanjeno domovino so želeli prikazati kot duhovno ,zrelo‘, kar je bilo v veliki meri mogoče prav zaradi pojavitve domačih vladarskih svetnikov. Between the early tenth and early twelfth century the northern and eastern periphery of Europe was composed of polities which had recently adopted Christianity as the official religion. Here a special type of sainthood emerged, characterized by a martyr’s death caused out of political self-interest by Christians themselves, not by members of other religions as a result of hatred against the Christian faith as such. This article is dedicated to the historical and theological analysis of two murdered princes: Jovan (John) Vladimir (died in 1016/1018) from Dioclea, present-day Montenegro, and Magnus Erlendsson (died in 1115/1117) from the Orkney Isles, then part of Norway. In the face of mortal danger, all these saints did not resort to revenge or fratricide as a means of struggle for power, but rather voluntarily persevered in high Christian (moral) ideals, stemming from the imperative of love towards God and one’s neighbor, by accepting their death for the benefit of peace in their homelands and thus accentuating the relative value of political power. This phenomenon is additionally connected with the self-esteem of the ecclesiastical and secular elite of the peripheral polities – they wanted to present their newly-Christianized homelands as religiously ,mature‘, which was to a large extent possible due to the emergence of the local ruler saints. vladarji mučenci krščanstvo 10.-12.st. Jovan (John) Vladimir Magnus Erlendsson Dioclea Orkney Isles ruler martyrs self-sacrifice perseverance true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2024-10-10 06:16:56 2024-10-10 06:16:57 2024-10-16 05:51:44 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2020 0 0 Str. 453-462 [št.] 2 Letn. 80 2020 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2020-01-01 27-34 0006-5722 10.34291/BV2020/02/Malmenvall 41073155 Malmenvall.pdf Malmenvall.pdf 1 DFCEE9E7A4C222F1A25A427D5734798D cb38bb8b00b969d65c3e8cf2f84be15ca585041c61135588582a0ae899b84f72 4e5562ad-86be-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=193518 https://www.teof.uni-lj.si/zaloznistvo/bogoslovni-vestnik/bogoslovni-vestnik-80-2020-2 0 b4a87820-86c3-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=193524 Teološka fakulteta 0 0 0