20.500.12556/RUL-163585 Revolucija in kontrarevolucija v dobi ameriške Rekonstrukcije diplomsko delo Revolution and counter-revolution in the American Reconstruction era Diplomska naloga se ukvarja z obdobjem ameriške zgodovine, ki se imenuje ameriška Rekonstrukcija. Preučevanje ameriške Rekonstrukcije se začne z ukinitvijo sužnjelastniškega sistema, saj je bilo to nujno za Unijo, če je ta želela biti zmagovita v ameriški državljanski vojni, in s pojavom prvih zametkov revolucionarnih politik Rekonstrukcije že med samo vojno. Naloga se loti obdobja po koncu državljanske vojne, in sicer 'predsedniške Rekonstrukcije' ('Presidential Reconstruction') rasističnega predsednika Andrewa Johnsona in družbenopolitičnih trenj med radikalnimi republikanci, svobodnimi črnci in njihovimi pristaši, ter reakcionarnimi silami juga, katere podpira le-to predsedništvom. Naloga nadaljuje svojo pot skozi padec Johnsonove administracije in preide v najbolj revolucionarno obdobje Rekonstrukcije, v katerem je ameriškemu Kongresu z republikansko večino uspelo sprejeti štirinajsti in petnajsti amandma ameriške Ustave, ter tako zagotoviti osnovne državljanske pravice za črnsko prebivalstvo ZDA. Na jugu so nastale demokratične državne vlade, sestavljene iz svobodnih črncev, vlagateljev s Severa (‘carpetbaggers’) in tolerantnih ter zvestih južnih belcev (‘scalawags’). Kljub nespornim in navdušujočim podvigom in napredkom v tem obdobju, sta para-vojaško in splošno nasilje rasističnih belskih organizacij, kot so bile Ku-Klux-Klan, ‘Bela Liga’ ipd., ter nepripravljenost kapitalistične elite Severa, da dosledno podpira in vlaga v demokratični jug, skupaj predstavljali preveliko oviro za Rekonstrukcijo in njene podpornike. Naloga se zaključi, prav tako kot se je tudi samo obdobje Rekonstrukcije; s podpisom t.i ‘kompromisa leta 1877’, z umikom zveznih čet s tal ameriškega Juga, s porazom zagovornikov rekonstrukcije, ter z nastopom vse-družbene segregacije na Jugu. Cilj naloge je prikazati odvijanje revolucije in kontrarevolucije skozi celotno obdobje Rekonstrukcije in prikazati kako je novorojen reakcionarni Jug s pomočjo konservativnih akterjev Severa, uspel poraziti medrasno demokratično koalicijo delavstva na Jugu in uvedel segregacijo. This thesis focuses on the period of American history called American Reconstruction. It begins with the abolition of slavery, which had to happen for the Union to be able to win the American Civil War, as well as the first glimpses of reconstruction policy during the course of the aforementioned civil war itself. Then it delves into the period following the Civil War, namely presidential Reconstruction led by Andrew Johnson, the highly racist and incapable president, who replaced Lincoln. At the same time, it focuses on the socio-political tensions occurring between the Radical Republicans, the black freedmen and their supporters on one side, and the reactionary forces of the South, which were supported by the president, on the other. The study proceeds to continue on its journey through the fall of Johnson’s administration and the introduction of the most revolutionary part of Reconstruction, wherein the Republican majority in the U.S Congress succeeds in passing the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments to the Constitution, thus guaranteeing basic civil rights for the black population of America. Democratic state-governments, consisting of black freedmen, investors from the north (‘carpetbaggers’), and loyal southern (‘scallywags’) are formed in the ex-Confederate south. Despite the undeniable and awe-inspiring accomplishments brought on by this temporary cross-racial democracy, the para-military and general violence propagated by reactionary persons and institutions of the south, namely the Ku-Klux Klan, the ‘White League’ etc., and the unwillingness of the Northern Elite to finance and support democracy in the South, produced a mountain too high and vast for the progressive coalition of Reconstruction to conquer. The dissertation concludes, much like Reconstruction itself did, with the so-called ‘Compromise of 1877’, i.e. with the withdrawal of Federal troops from Southern soil, the defeat of the advocates and ideologues of Reconstruction and lastly, with the introduction of all-societal segregation in the south. The objective is to present the processes of revolution and counter-revolution during the period of American Reconstruction and to showcase how the reborn reactionary south, combined with help from conservative elements in the north, succeeded in defeating the cross-racial democratic working-class alliance, thus resulting in the defeat of Reconstruction and the beginning of segregation. Rekonstrukcija revolucija državljanska vojna suženjstvo abolicionizem Johnson radikalni republikanci svobodnjaki Reconstruction Revolution Civil War Slavery Abolitionism Johnson Radical Republicans Freedmen true false false A. Petek Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-10-09 09:22:42 2024-10-09 09:22:49 2024-10-15 12:53:34 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana VII f., 72 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(7)"18" 560832 211607299 44036.pdf 44036.pdf 1 0DDCF78ACB7920DF0255AB83AD51C3F8 45ca5105cfe60e23e49a3bde79ed92051e74b9ace1d53ccf63ad856e452742d6 1c47a03c-860f-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=193386 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0