20.500.12556/RUL-163567 Vloga obiskov in darovanj v svetišču Yasukuni The Role of Yasukuni Visits and Ritual Offerings Svetišče Yasukuni je navidezno le običajno svetišče v središču Tokia, a 15. avgusta vsako leto pritegne pozornost medijev. Takrat je namreč obletnica konca druge svetovne vojne na Japonskem, ko svetišče obišče veliko ljudi, vključno z določenimi politiki. V očeh večine japonskih ljudi je svetišče Yasukuni le osrednja ustanova za spominjanje na umrle v vojnah, ki jim je svetišče posvečeno. Kontroverzna pa je posvečenost tudi tistim, ki so bili na Mednarodnem vojaškem tribunalu za Daljni vzhod obsojeni kot odgovorni za vojno, torej tako imenovanim zločincem A-razreda. Poleg tega je bilo svetišče zgodovinsko povezano z vojsko, državo in cesarjem, služilo pa je tudi kot središčno svetišče državnega šintoizma. Za svojo vpletenost v vojno se še danes ni opravičilo vsem žrtvam druge svetovne vojne in v spominskem muzeju Yūshūkan, ki se nahaja na območju svetišča, še zmeraj prikazuje svoj pogled na zgodovino, ki japonske agresivne vojne olepšuje in vojne grozote zanika. Južna Koreja in Kitajska, ki sta bili žrtvi japonskega krutega militarizma, vidita to svetišče kot simbol japonskega militarizma in vojnih zločinov in obiskom politikov močno nasprotujeta. Kljub vsemu pa japonski politiki obiskujejo svetišče. Zadnjih nekaj let to delajo le manj pomembnejši člani parlamenta. Namreč od konca leta 2013 svetišča Yasukuni ni obiskal noben predsednik vlade, vsako leto pa svetišču pošljejo darove. Zato sem se lotila analize svetišča Yasukuni iz perspektive zgodovine in nato šintoizma. Na koncu pa sem zbrala mnenja Japoncev, ki obiskom nasprotujejo, in tistih, ki se z njimi strinjajo. Yasukuni Shrine is seemingly a normal shrine, situated in the middle of Tokyo. However, it unfailingly attracts media attention every year on 15th of August, which marks the end of World War II in Japan. On this day many Japanese citizens visit the shrine, as well as some Japanese politicians. In the eyes of most Japanese people, it is a shrine dedicated to those who lost their lives during wars, fighting for Japan, therefore it is a central facility for commemoration. However, the shrine doesn’t only enshrine war spirits, who died in war fighting for Japan, it also enshrines the so-called Class-A War Criminals. They were the ones held responsible for casting and planning wars during the Tokyo Trials. More than that, the shrine has historically been involved with the army, the state and the empire, as well as was a central organization during the times of State Shintō. Yasukuni has yet to apologize for its actions of involvement during the war and continues showing their historical views in the so called Yūshūkan museum. Which involves glorifying Japan’s past wars of aggression and denying their war crimes. South Korea and China who were once victims of Japan’s war crimes, see the shrine as a symbol of Japan’s past cruel militarism and thus strongly oppose the visits from Japanese politicians, especially Prime minister’s visits. Despite all the opposition, some Japanese politicians continue with their visits. However, no prime minister has visited Yasukuni since the end of 2013. They instead send ritual offerings to the shrine. That is why I have decided to analyze Yasukuni from the historical and religious perspective. And then lastly research Japanese people’s written opinions on this topic. svetišče Yasukuni obiski premierjev darovanja mnenja Japoncev nasprotovanje obiskom Yasukuni shrine prime minister visits ritual offerings opinions of the Japanese opposing the visits true false false [M. Krizmanić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-10-09 09:17:43 2024-10-09 09:17:54 2024-10-11 13:16:23 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 44 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 560815 43977.pdf 43977.pdf 1 5B0C2292961202C97B138120218776E3 0ebcb559933cc77b3d575999b8ea39a0fc36ce27e2db58c5d28e1a7b771db1b9 6d1d7867-860e-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=193367 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0