20.500.12556/RUL-163544 Pomen in razsežnost dialoga pri Dostojevskem The significance and dimension of the dialogue in Dostoevsky Dialog pri Dostojevskem ne pomeni preprostega komuniciranja, kot na splošno to besedo razumemo danes. V sodobnem času dialog pogosto razumemo v smislu retoričnega prepričevanja, ki vedno temelji na taki ali drugačni moči in s katerim želimo drugega prepričati v svoj prav, v svojo resnico, ki je edina prava. Kadar drugi ne sprejema/-jo te »absolutne resnice«, ki jo poseduje nekdo ali neka skupina, je le še majhen korak do vsiljevanja te resnice, ki v sebi vedno nosi moment nasilja in posledično pomeni degradacijo človekovega dostojanstva in osebne svobode. V prispevku sta preko fenomenološko-hermenevtične in analitično-sintezne metode predstavljena pomen in razumevanje dialoga v delih Dostojevskega. Dostojevski odpira novo razsežnost razumevanja dialoga, ki je v konstitutivni navezavi biti z razumevanjem svobode, ljubezni, identitete, lepote, vere in smisla. »Biti« (lat. existere) pri Dostojevskem pomeni »biti v dialogu«. Dialog ima v tem smislu sidrišče na ontološki ravni in spada v red ljubezni (ordo amoris). Ljubezen pa ni neko trenutno razpoloženje ali čustveni zanos, temveč je osnovni princip eksistence, delovanja in življenja. Tako razumljena je ljubezen vrhunec dialoga. Paradigma dialoga pri Dostojevskem tako predstavlja modus operandi univerzalnega dialoga. Nedvomno je ključni pojem, ki bo v temelju zaznamoval skupno prihodnost človeštva in zemlje, prav »dialog«. Odnos do Judov je pri Dostojevskem izrazito ambivalenten. To pravzaprav ne preseneča, saj je ambivalentnost zapisana v sam gen Dostojevskega in njegovega dela. Ambivalentnost kompleksnega »judovskega vprašanja« se pri pisatelju rešuje na pristno dialoški ravni, katere konstitutivni element je dejavna ljubezen. Dialogue in Dostoevsky does not mean simple communication, as we generally understand this notion today. In modern times, we often understand dialogue in the sense of rhetorical persuasion, which is always based on one or another power and with which we want to convince others of our right, our truth as the only one correct. When others do not accept this »absolute truth« possessed by someone or a group, we are a step away from imposing this truth, which always includes the threat of force and consequently means a degradation of human dignity and personal freedom. The article presents the meaning and understanding of dialogue in Dostoevsky's works through the phenomenological-hermeneutic and analytical-synthetic methods. Dostoevsky opens a new dimension to the understanding of dialogue, which is in constitutive connection to be by understanding freedom, love, identity, beauty, faith, and meaning. »To be« (lat. existere) in Dostoevsky means »to be in dialogue«. In this sense, dialogue has an anchor at the ontological level and belongs to order of love (ordo amoris). But love is not some current mood or some emotional ecstasy, it is the basic principle of existence, action and life. In this context, love is the culmination of dialogue. The paradigm of dialogue in Dostoevsky thus represents the modus operandi of universal dialogue. Undoubtedly, the key concept that will fundamentally mark the common future of humanity and the earth is precisely »dialogue«. Dostoevsky's attitude towards Jews is markedly ambivalent. This isn’t really surprising, since ambivalence is written into the very DNA of Dostoevsky and his work. The writer resolves the ambivalence of the complex »Jewish question« on a genuinely dialogical level, the constitutive element of which is active love. dialog svoboda smisel ljubezen judovstvo dialogue freedom meaning love Judaism true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2024-10-08 12:24:48 2024-10-08 12:24:49 2024-10-10 03:44:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 0 Str. 33-46 št. 2 Letn. 76 2021 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2021-01-01 821.161.1Dostoevskij F. M.:2-67 2335-4127 10.34291/Edinost/76/02/Kristovic 88523779 Kristovic.pdf Kristovic.pdf 1 95711877DFEC0A2D4DEBE7E26F9144C8 2b36176a00b28cbf92a40e11ce92a8ca0b5a56ea78af8d23dbfa13dd1a3a9b00 5f1194b4-855f-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=193319 https://www.teof.uni-lj.si/zaloznistvo/edinost-in-dialog/edinost-in-dialog-76-2021-2 0 1fcf73a2-8566-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=193332 Teološka fakulteta Edinost in dialog 0 0 0