20.500.12556/RUL-163387 Design of social infrastructure and services taking into account internal migration by age cohort Background: European cities and regions are facing depopulation and an ageing population, leading to a shift in the demand and supply of goods and giving rise to the silver economy. This demographic change has an impact on urban and regional planning, which is influenced by both internal and external migration. Objectives: Based on the hypothesis that the attractiveness of locations also depends on the age of the inhabitants, the paper investigates the gravitational effects on the intensity of migration flows by age cohorts. Methods/Approach: This study examines how factors that influence the retention or attraction of people towards specific areas affect migration between age groups at different hierarchical spatial levels, using the gravity model implemented at the Slovenian spatial levels NUTS 2 and NUTS 3. Results: Distance is least important for the 65-74 age group, while wages influence only the youngest cohorts. The capacity of care homes has a significant influence on the attractiveness of older cohorts to move between NUTS 2 regions. There is a high correlation between the factors at the municipal and NUTS 3 levels for the population aged 75+. The factors at NUTS 2 and NUTS 3 levels show a strong correlation for those under 65. Conclusions: These results can form a basis for the development of the silver economy as they show the need for adapted infrastructures and services for older adults. As the age structure is changing, authorities should adapt infrastructures and services to the different levels of central places/regions. The growing number of older people makes research into optimal solutions for long-term care a crucial factor for the silver economy. Ozadje: Evropska mesta in regije se soočajo z odseljevanjem in staranjem prebivalstva, kar povzroča spremembe v povpraševanju in ponudbi blaga in je povod za nastanek srebrnega gospodarstva. Te demografske spremembe vplivajo na urbanistično in regionalno načrtovanje, na katerega vplivajo notranje in zunanje selitve. Cilji: Na podlagi domneve, da je privlačnost lokacij odvisna tudi od starosti prebivalcev, članek raziskuje gravitacijske učinke na intenzivnost selitvenih tokov po starostnih kohortah. Metode/pristop: Študija preučuje, kako dejavniki, ki vplivajo na zadrževanje ali privlačnost ljudi na določena območja, vplivajo na selitve med starostnimi skupinami na različnih hierarhičnih prostorskih ravneh z uporabo gravitacijskega modela, izvedenega za prostorske ravni NUTS 2 in NUTS 3 v Sloveniji. Rezultati: Razdalja je najmanj pomembna za starostno skupino 65-74 let, medtem ko plače vplivajo le na najmlajše kohorte. Zmogljivost domov z a starejše pomembno vpliva na privlačnost starejših kohort za selitev med regijami NUTS 2. Med dejavniki na ravni občine in ravni NUTS 3 obstaja visoka korelacija za prebivalstvo, staro 75 let in več. Dejavniki na ravneh NUTS 2 in NUTS 3 kažejo močno povezanost za prebivalce, mlajše od 65 let. Zaključki: Ti rezultati so lahko podlaga za razvoj srebrnega gospodarstva, saj kažejo potrebo po prilagojeni infrastrukturi in storitvah za starejše odrasle. Ker se starostna struktura spreminja, bi morali organi prilagoditi infrastrukturo in storitve različnim ravnem osrednjih krajev/regij. Zaradi naraščajočega števila starejših so raziskave optimalnih rešitev za dolgotrajno oskrbo ključni dejavnik za srebrno gospodarstvo. gravity model infrastructure attractiveness demography gerontology gravitacijski model infrastruktura privlačnost demografija gerontologija true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2024-10-07 07:29:25 2024-10-07 07:29:36 2025-08-08 13:42:52 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 Str. 31-47 no. 2 Vol. 15 2024 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 314.114 1847-8344 10.2478/bsrj-2024-0016 210387459 Drobne,_Bogataj-Design_of_social_infrastructure_and_services_taking_into_account_internal_migration_by_age_cohor.pdf Drobne,_Bogataj-Design_of_social_infrastructure_and_services_taking_into_account_internal_migration_by_age_cohor.pdf 1 2FE19C1048737E0832FECF0755ABE943 ea6634326a295f451c2a85fd7bc3bb0a2a3c6fbfddf67411ab17cf64ae30b6f4 3ece5434-846d-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192996 https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/bsr/article/view/29912 1 f7b6b3b5-846c-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192995 Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo 0 0 0