20.500.12556/RUL-163374 Islamic theocracy of Shia twelvers in Iran Islamska teokracija šiitskih dvanajstnikov v Iranu The paper introduces the concept of Velayat-e faqih (Guardianship of the Jurist) as actual political system in Iran. The Farsi concept transfers the authority, political and religious, to the Shia clergy called ruling faqih (ruling jurist). It means that the religious leader (Vali-e faqih) is in fact the supreme leader in Iran. He gets his authority from God and he has already been appointed by the Hidden Imam and he would just be discovered by Maraj-e taghlid. Shia Islam knows a particular meaning of the concept Velayat-e faqih, started by Islamic Revolution in 1979. The paper presents the interpretation of the doctrine formulated by the dissident Iranian cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. The presentation is based on his book Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist. The paper compares different views of Velayat-e faqih and it describes the relation of the actual Iranian understanding of Velayat-e faqih with traditional Shia custom and practice. This paper is written in English but it is based on the Farsi bibliography and is supported by the life experience of the political system. Članek predstavlja koncept Velayat-e faqih (Pravnikovo skrbništvo) kot trenutno politično ureditev v Iranu. Perzijski koncept izroča politično in versko oblast šiitskemu duhovniku, ki se imenuje vladajoči faqih (vladajoči pravnik). To pomeni, da je verski voditelj (Vali-e faqih) v resnici vrhovni voditelj v Iranu. Bog mu je dal avtoriteto in Skriti imam ga je imenoval, neposredno pa ga je odkril Maraj-e taghlid. Šiitski islam pozna poseben pomen izraza Velayat-e faqih, ki ga je začela islamska revolucija leta 1979. Prispevek predstavlja interpretacijo doktrine, ki jo je oblikoval disidentski iranski klerik ajatola Ruholah Homeini. Članek temelji na njegovi knjigi Islamska vlada: vladanje pravnika, ki je bila prvič natisnjena leta 1970. Avtorja primerjata različne poglede na Velayat-e faqih in opišeta razmerje sedanjega iranskega razumevanja koncepta s tradicionalnimi šiitskimi običaji in prakso. Članek je napisan v angleščini, vendar temelji na iranski bibliografiji in je podprt z življenjskimi izkušnjami političnega sistema Velayat-e faqih Iran Islam Guardianship Shia clergy Velayat-e faqih Iran islam skrbništvo šiitska duhovščina true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2024-10-04 13:47:02 2024-10-04 13:47:02 2024-10-09 03:46:46 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 0 Str. 165-181 št. 2 Letn. 77 2022 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2022-01-01 28(55) 2335-4127 10.34291/Edinost/77/02/Azari 135373059 Azari.pdf Azari.pdf 1 0035DD9C6DDC4AC7233E949981188FB8 185d20892c853a4a258cd6bef1ddf1b7f89ce14953bd36bfa3871e68cce14cf5 35782fb1-8246-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192971 https://www.teof.uni-lj.si/zaloznistvo/edinost-in-dialog/edinost-in-dialog-77-2022-2 0 5fecefc9-8246-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192974 Teološka fakulteta 0 0 0