20.500.12556/RUL-163223 Vpliv judovstva na sionizem in moč izraelskih ortodoksnih judovskih strank Influence of Judaism on Zionism and the power of Israeli Orthodox Jewish political parties : V prispevku orisujem pomen judovstva za obstoj in razvoj ideologije sionizma, ki je ključno pripomogla k nastanku sodobne države Izrael. Judovsko nacionalno gibanje je slonelo na neposredni relaciji med narodom, religijo in zemljo. Brez judovske verske podlage tako izrazito politično udejstvovanje sionistov ne bi bilo mogoče. Svoje ideje so sprva razvijali v Evropi, leta 1948 pa so se njihove sanje dokončno uresničile v deželi Siona in Jeruzalema. V nadaljevanju predstavljam tudi politični vpliv pravovernih strank v Izraelu. Njihov vpliv ni zanemarljiv, zlasti ko govorimo o dveh strankah: Združeno judovstvo v Tori (UTJ) in Šas. Gre za stranki (ultra)pravovernih Judov z različnim političnim ozadjem, vendar vselej z željo po sodelovanju v vladni koaliciji desnih strank, ki jo je v zadnjih letih vodil premier in voditelj stranke Likud Benjamin Netanjahu. Z osvetlitvijo vpliva verskih strank bom nakazal tudi širši družbenopolitični pomen pravovernih Judov v Izraelu. Njihovo število se iz leta v leto povečuje, kar vpliva tudi na razmerja moči v 120-članskem parlamentu knesetu. : The article outlines the importance of Judaism for the existence and development of the ideology of Zionism, which played a key role in the creation of modern state of Israel. The Jewish national movement was based on the direct relationship between nation, religion and land. Without Judaism, such a vivid political involvement of the Zionists would not have been possible. They initially developed their ideas in Europe, and in 1948, their dreams came true in the land of Zion and Jerusalem. The article also presents the political influence of religious orthodox parties in Israel. These have strong power, especially the following two parties: UTJ (United Torah Judaism) and Shas. They are both parties of Orthodox Jews from different political background, but always with desire to participate in the right wing government, which in recent years has been led by the Prime Minister and leader of party Likud, Mr. Benjamin Netanyahu. By shedding light on the influence of religious parties, the paper also indicates the wide socio-political significance of Orthodox Jews in Israel. Their number is increasing year by year, which also affects the balance of power in the 120-member parliament, the Knesset. sionizem vpliv judovstva na sionizem Izrael verske stranke v judovski državi pravoverni Judje Zionism the influence of Judaism on Zionism religious parties in the Jewish state Orthodox Jews true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2024-10-04 13:20:13 2024-10-04 13:20:14 2024-10-05 04:29:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 0 Str. 99-105 št. 2 Letn. 77 2022 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2022-01-01 26:323.1(569.4) 2335-4127 10.34291/Edinost/77/02/Krevs 135384579 Krevs.pdf Krevs.pdf 1 13C10B1159EE5BE5B2159F11A99CC449 60bd71645c8a4eb03303e6ed87356e6229ffe1b657d2defa81c1f83657a25c1d 7654cf66-8242-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192803 https://www.teof.uni-lj.si/zaloznistvo/edinost-in-dialog/edinost-in-dialog-77-2022-2 0 66d8647c-8243-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192944 Teološka fakulteta Edinost in dialog 0 0 0