20.500.12556/RUL-163219 O viziji in delovanju za evropsko združevanje od Roberta Schumana do papeža Frančiška On vision and action for European integration from Robert Schuman to pope Francis Po drugi svetovni vojni je bila Evropa pred vprašanjem, kakšno prihodnost bo izbrala. Pet let po koncu vojne je Robert Schuman predlagal deklaracijo, ki je odprla pot evropskim integracijam: nastala je Evropska skupnost, kasneje preimenovana v Evropsko unijo. V prispevku predstavimo okoliščine nastanka Schumanove deklaracije in vizijo, ki je njega in druge ustanovne očete usmerjala pri delovanju za – politično gledano – povsem nov način povezanosti evropskih držav. Izmed ustanovnih očetov Evropske skupnosti so bili trije, Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer in Alcide de Gasperi, močno verni kristjani. V prispevku pokažemo njihovo razumevanje odnosa med demokracijo, evropskimi integracijami in krščanstvom. Po Schumanu evropske institucije potrebujejo duha, Evropa potrebuje dušo. Kaj to pomeni in kako to, da so bili na ta vidik pozorni le nekateri kasnejših evropskih političnih voditeljev? V zadnjem delu članka obravnavamo prizadevanja papeža Frančiška, da bi Evropa ne le postala prostor miru in ekonomske razvitosti, ampak bi okrepila bistvo svoje identitete, krepila ustvarjalnost in prepoznavala svojo odgovornost do lastnih narodov in državljanov ter odgovornost za druge v globalno povezanem svetu. Vrsta govorov papeža Frančiška o Evropi, med njimi v evropskem parlamentu, po eni strani kaže bližino viziji Schumana in ustanovnih očetov Evropske unije, po drugi pa usmerja pogled v sedanjost in prihodnost. After the Second World War, Europe faced the question of what kind of political future to choose. Exactly five years after the end of the war, Robert Schuman proposed a declaration that opened the way for European integration: the European Community, later renamed the European Union, was created. This paper presents the circumstances of the creation of the Schuman Declaration and the vision that led him and other founding fathers to the realization of a completely new way of connecting European states. Three of the founding fathers of the European Community, Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer and Alcide de Gasperi, were devout Christians. In the paper, we show their understanding of the relationship between democracy, European integration and Christianity. According to Schuman, European institutions need a spirit, Europe needs a soul. What does this mean and how is it that only a few of the later European political leaders paid attention to this aspect? The last part of the article regards the efforts of Pope Francis to make Europe a place of peace and economic development, and furthermore, to strengthen the essence of its identity, encourage creativity and recognize its responsibility to its own nations and citizens, as well as responsibility to others in a globally connected world. The series of speeches by Pope Francis on Europe, including in the European Parliament, shows his closeness to the vision of Schuman and the founding fathers of the European Union on the one hand, and on the other hand, he directs attention to the present and the future. ustanovni očetje Evropske skupnosti krščanstvo demokracija Evropska unija founding fathers of the European Community Christianity democracy European Union true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2024-10-04 13:11:14 2024-10-04 13:11:14 2024-10-05 04:29:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 0 Str. 29-46 št. 2 Letn. 77 2022 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2022-01-01 27:061.1EU 2335-4127 10.34291/Edinost/77/02/Bahovec 135342083 Bahovec.pdf Bahovec.pdf 1 C254EA9EE0FD81EBCBAC5764FE7A88A0 ca9a722d4892046a36cbd223a1f75a5e923cff35bdf443b40918b5660e387d3f 34774e34-8241-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192794 https://www.teof.uni-lj.si/zaloznistvo/edinost-in-dialog/edinost-in-dialog-77-2022-1 0 1158218f-8242-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192799 Teološka fakulteta 0 0 0