20.500.12556/RUL-163207 Factors affecting variations in the hydrological cycle at different temporal and spatial scales Dejavniki, ki vplivajo na spremembe v hidrološkem krogu v različnih časovnih in prostorskih merilih The climate is changing intensively, causing major variations in the local, regional, and eventually global hydrological cycle. Furthermore, climate changes strongly affect individual components of the hydrological cycle. The prevailing present-day opinion is that climate change is primarily caused by anthropogenic production of CO2. This assumption is automatically accepted as the main reason or at least a contributory cause of changes in the hydrological cycle. However, changes in hydrological cycle appear to be a significantly more complex problem. At the same time, various other processes take place on different temporal and spatial scales. The article discusses numerous natural and human-caused factors that can affect changes in the hydrological cycle. When considering the factors that affect the planetary hydrological cycle on any temporal or spatial scale, it is necessary to consider many potential causes and understand their interactions. The natural factors discussed in this paper are Milanković cycles, Wolf number, Hurst phenomenon, earthquakes, volcanoes, and meteorite impacts. Among the anthropogenic influences, the role of dams and reservoirs is emphasized. Podnebje se intenzivno spreminja, kar povzroča velike spremembe v lokalnem, regionalnem in navsezadnje globalnem hidrološkem krogu. Podnebne spremembe močno vplivajo tudi na posamezne dele hidrološkega kroga. Danes prevladuje mnenje, da podnebne spremembe povzroča predvsem antropogena proizvodnja CO2. Ta predpostavka je samodejno privzet kot poglavitni ali vsaj prispevajoči vzrok za spremembe v hidrološkem krogu. A zdi se, da so spremembe hidrološkega kroga bistveno bolj zapleten problem. Hkrati se na različnih časovnih in prostorskih ravneh odvijajo različni procesi. V članku so obravnavani številni naravni in človeški dejavniki, ki lahko vplivajo na spremembe hidrološkega kroga. Pri obravnavi dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na planetarni hidrološki krog v katerem koli časovnem ali prostorskem merilu, je treba upoštevati številne možne vzroke in razumeti njihovo medsebojno delovanje. Naravni dejavniki, obravnavani v tem prispevku, so Milankovićevi cikli, Wolfovo število, Hurstov pojav, potresi, vulkani in padci meteoritov. Med antropogenimi vplivi je poudarjena vloga jezov in zadrževalnikov. hydrological processes Milanković cycles volcanoes El Niño La Niña earthquakes Wolf number Hurst phenomenon dams reservoirs hidrološki procesi Milankovićevi cikli vulkani El Niño La Niña potresi Wolfovo število Hurstov pojav pregrade zadrževalniki true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2024-10-04 12:07:03 2024-10-04 12:07:08 2024-10-22 09:54:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 Str. 1-15 no. 64 Vol. 36 Jun. 2023 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 502.131.1:551.583 0352-3551 10.15292/acta.hydro.2023.01 210285315 Bonacci-Factors_affecting_variations_in_the_hydrological_cycle_at_different_temporal_and_spatial_scales.pdf Bonacci-Factors_affecting_variations_in_the_hydrological_cycle_at_different_temporal_and_spatial_scales.pdf 1 4E9C842CC31B45B25BCA063D74FFAD2B 05a6e153b723d052f9582a9ec4dc26421690435d91842117a97812fcb0c51944 764263fc-8238-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192774 https://actahydrotechnica.fgg.uni-lj.si/si/paper/a36ob 1 4133ab02-8238-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192772 Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo Acta hydrotechnica 0 0 0