20.500.12556/RUL-163164 Sjögrenov sindrom in vplivi na reproduktivno zdravje žensk diplomsko delo Sjogren's syndrome and effects on women's reproductive health diploma work Uvod: Sjögrenov sindrom je kronična sistemska avtoimunska bolezen, ki nastane kot posledica vpliva mešanice genetskih okvar, virusnih okužb in imunskega mehanizma. Bolezen prepoznavamo po znakih, kot so vnetno izločanje solznih žlez in žlez slinavk. Možnost za pojav Sjögrenovega sindroma pri osebah ženskega spola je desetkrat večja kot pri moških. Boljša prepoznavnost Sjögrenovega sindroma bi lahko izboljšala kakovost življenja žensk, ki se spopadajo z njim. Namen: Želimo predstaviti Sjögrenov sindrom, izpostaviti vzroke za nastanek bolezni, simptome, posledice in zdravljenje bolezni, poudarek bo na prehrani in vlogi babice. S pregledom študij želimo povečati osredotočenost na ženske obolele s Sjögrenovim sindromom, predvsem na njihovo reproduktivno zdravje. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, narejen je sistematični pregled domače in tuje strokovne ter znanstvene literature. Časovni okvir, ki smo ga uporabili, je bilo obdobje izdaje med letoma 2003 in 2024. Za iskanje literature smo uporabili bibliografske podatkovne baze in iskalnike: PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect in Cochrane Libary. V analizo je vključenih 13 člankov. Ovrednoteni so glede na moč dokazov po štiristopenjski lestvici. Ostali vključitveni kriteriji za izbor literature so: besedilo v slovenskem/angleškem jeziku, tematska ustreznost, besedila, ki so v celotnem obsegu omogočena preko digitalne knjižnice Univerze v Ljubljani (DiKUL), recenzirano besedilo, obdobje izdaje po letu 2003, raziskovalni članek ali pregledni znanstveni članek. Rezultati: Sjögrenov sindrom vpliva na reproduktivno zdravje žensk. Poveča lahko ginekološke težave, kot so endometrioza in težave z menstrualnimi cikli. Bolnice se soočajo s težavami v spolnosti, kot so vaginalna suhost, disparevnija in zmanjšan libido. Prav tako lahko bolezen poveča negativen vpliv na nosečnost in izid poroda. Osebe, zbolele s Sjögrenovim sindromom, imajo nižjo koncentracijo vitamina D v krvi. Razprava in zaključek: Sjögrenov sindrom ima velik vpliv na reproduktivno zdravje žensk, pri obravnavi je pomembna vloga babice. Ključnega pomena je dobro poznavanje bolezni, simptomov in psihosocialnih težav, ki se pojavljajo pri obolelih. Kakovostne literature v slovenskem jeziku praktično ni, zato je potrebno raziskovanje bolezni. S pripravo kakovostne strokovne literature in z vključitvijo teme Sjögrenov sindrom v program izobraževanja babic bi vsekakor pripomogli k boljšemu prepoznavanju bolezni. Introduction: Sjogren's syndrome is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that results from the influence of a mixture of genetic defects, viral infections and the immune mechanism. The disease is recognized by signs such as inflammatory secretion of lacrimal glands and salivary glands. Sjogren's syndrome is ten times more likely to occur in women than in men. Better recognition of Sjogren's syndrome could improve the quality of life of women who struggle with it. Purpose: We want to present Sjogren's syndrome, highlight the causes of the disease, symptoms, consequences and treatment of the disease, the emphasis will be on nutrition and the role of the midwife. By reviewing the studies, we want to increase the focus on women with Sjogren's syndrome, especially on their reproductive health. Methods: We used a descriptive method of work, a systematic review of domestic and foreign professional and scientific literature was made. The time frame we used was the publication period between 2003 and 2024. We used bibliographic databases and search engines: PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect and Cochrane Libary to search for literature. 13 articles are included in the analysis. They are evaluated according to the strength of the evidence on a four-point scale. Other inclusion criteria for the selection of literature are: text in Slovenian/English, thematic relevance, texts that are available in their entirety through the digital library of the University of Ljubljana (DiKUL), peer-reviewed text, editions published after 2003, research article or transparent scientific article. Results: Sjogren's syndrome affects women's reproductive health. It can increase gynecological problems such as endometriosis and problems with menstrual cycles. Patients face sexual problems such as vaginal dryness, dyspareunia and decreased libido. The disease can also increase the negative impact on pregnancy and the outcome of childbirth. People with Sjogren's syndrome have a lower concentration of vitamin D in their blood. Discussion and conclusion: Sjogren's syndrome has a great impact on women's reproductive health, and the midwife plays an important role in treatment. A good knowledge of the disease, symptoms and psychosocial problems that occur in sufferers is of key importance. There is practically no quality literature in the Slovenian language, so it is necessary to research the disease. By preparing high-quality professional literature and including the topic of Sjogren's syndrome in the training program for midwives, we would certainly contribute to better recognition of the disease. diplomska dela babištvo Sjögrenov sindrom reproduktivno zdravje žensk vitamin D babice diploma theses midwifery Sjogren syndrome reproductive health of women vitamin D midwifes true false false [K. Zadravec Slana] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-10-03 07:45:44 2024-10-03 07:45:49 2024-10-08 03:30:12 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 44 str., [3] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.2/.7 138607 209993731 44451.pdf 44451.pdf 1 012865659C65635591147FACCD0F0977 f8273423012fa608f050f3df85c1ff58080840af4add386bcf827d5451826da8 95ae10c2-814a-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192679 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0