20.500.12556/RUL-163071 Učinkovitost terapije z ogledalom za zgornji ud pri pacientih po možganski kapi diplomsko delo Efficacy of upper limb mirror therapy in post stroke patients diploma work Uvod: Možganska kap je bolezen osrednjega živčnega sistema, ki lahko privede do različnih težav, vključno z motnjami motorike, poznavanja, jezika in čutnimi motnjami. Pogosto se kot terapevtska metoda uporablja terapija z ogledalom, ki spodbuja funkcionalno okrevanje paraliziranih zgornjih udov s spodbujanjem okrevanja gibalnih funkcij in gibanja na okvarjeni strani. Namen: Pregled in analiza izsledkov o učinkovitosti terapije z ogledalom pri rehabilitaciji zgornjega uda po možganski kapi. Metode dela: Iskanje strokovne in znanstvene literature je potekalo v podatkovnih zbirkah PubMed in PEDro. V pregled smo vključili raziskave v angleškem jeziku, vključno do septembra 2021. Rezultati: V pregled literature je bilo vključenih pet člankov, objavljenih med letoma 2016 in 2021, z ocenami med 4 in 7 po lestvici PEDro. V raziskave je bilo skupno vključenih 178 bolnikov po možganski kapi. V vseh raziskavah so primerjali terapijo z ogledalom s placebo terapijo z ogledalom ali enako vadbo brez ogledala. Rezultati raziskav kažejo na izboljšanje gibalne funkcije roke, večjo samostojnost in boljše opravljanje vsakodnevnih življenjskih aktivnosti. Ena raziskava pa zaradi omejenega prostora za gibanje roke kaže na slabše rezultate po koncu preizkusa. Razprava in zaključek: Terapija z ogledalom, ki temelji na vizualni iluziji gibanja zdravega uda, ki se zrcali in s tem ustvarja vtis gibanja prizadetega uda, lahko spodbudi nevronske poti v možganih in s tem izboljša motorično obnovo. Potrebne pa so nadaljnje raziskave, saj je razumevanje, kako terapija z ogledalom vpliva na možganske funkcije in kako to povezavo optimiziramo za rehabilitacijo, ključno za napredovanje v tem raziskovalnem polju. Introduction: Stroke is a disease of the central nervous system that can lead to various issues, including motor, cognitive, language and sensory impairments. Mirror therapy is often used as a therapeutic method to promote functional recovery of paralyzed upper limbs by encouraging the recovery of motor functions and movement on the affected side. Purpose: To review and analyze the findings on the effectiveness of mirror therapy in the rehabilitation of the upper limb after stroke. Method: A search of professional and scientific literature was conducted in the PubMed and PEDro databases. The review included studies published in English up to September 2021. Results: The literature review included five articles published between 2016 and 2021, with PEDro scale scores ranging from 4 to 7. The studies involved a total of 178 stroke patients. All studies compared mirror therapy with placebo mirror therapy or the same exercises without a mirror. Research results show improved motor function of the hand, greater independence and better performance of daily living activities. However, one study showed poorer results at the end of the trial due to limited space for hand movement. Discussion and conclusion: Mirror therapy, which is based on the visual illusion of movement of the healthy limb reflected to create the impression of movement in the affected limb, can stimulate neural pathways in the brain and thus improve motor recovery. Further research is needed as understanding how mirror therapy affects brain functions and how to optimize this connection for rehabilitation is crucial for to advancement in this research field. diplomska dela fizioterapija terapija z ogledalom rehabilitacija možganska kap zgornji ud diploma theses physiotherapy mirror therapy rehabilitation stroke upper limb true false false [Z. Koprivec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-10-02 07:46:03 2024-10-02 07:46:08 2024-10-06 03:42:58 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 33 str., [9] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.8 138578 209813507 43682.pdf 43682.pdf 1 2EEDC342B2A4CACEF3477E721303161A 089b9ed138200dcc9959144af1aff7473e01aedbc2fe0a48d4e25df882639f68 770d3810-8081-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192542 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0