20.500.12556/RUL-162453 Pristojnosti in delovanje Evropske komisije na področju javnega zdravja v prvih dveh letih pandemije - retrospektivna analiza magistrsko delo Jurisdiction and actions of the European Commission in the field of public health in the first two years of the pandemic - a retrospective analysis master thesis Uvod: V sklopu magistrskega dela smo analizirali izredne razmere na področju javnega zdravja, pri čemer smo se osredotočili na vpliv covida-19 predvsem v okviru politike Evropske unije. Raziskovali smo sistemske težave, prvi odziv Evropske komisije na pandemijo ter notranje ukrepe, kot je ponovna uvedba nadzora na mejah. Pandemija je odprla vprašanja o odpornosti sistema Evropske unije in priložnosti za nadaljnjo integracijo. Namen: Analizirali smo odziv Evropske komisije na pandemijo covida-19 v Evropski uniji. Raziskovali smo ustreznost in učinkovitost ukrepov ter vpliv na preoblikovanje odziva na javnozdravstvena tveganja in sodelovanje med državami članicami Evropske unije. Naš cilj je bil oceniti, ali je pandemija spodbudila izboljšave. Rezultati bodo prispevali k razumevanju odziva Evropske komisije in vplivali na morebitne prihodnje prilagoditve. Metode dela: Z retrospektivno kvalitativno metodo smo preučevali odziv Evropske komisije na pandemijo covida-19 v Evropski uniji. Osredotočali smo se na vpliv javnozdravstvenih ukrepov Evropske komisije. S tremi ključnimi raziskovalnimi vprašanji smo obravnavali pristojnosti, težave pri obvladovanju pandemije in vpliv na odziv na javnozdravstvena tveganja. Podatke smo zbirali iz uradnih dokumentov, evropske zakonodaje in strokovne literature. Cilj je bil poglobljeno razumeti delovanje Evropske komisije v luči pandemije in ob tem opraviti podrobno analizo odziva v prvih dveh letih pandemije. Rezultati: Analizirali smo literaturo, ki se nanaša na prvi dve leti po izbruhu pandemije covida-19 v Evropski uniji. S tem smo želeli identificirati razlike v razumevanju krize javnega zdravja med začetkom in po obdobju dveh let. Analiza odziva Evropske komisije na pandemijo covida-19 razkriva mešane rezultate. Pozitivni vidiki vključujejo hitro mobilizacijo sredstev, prilagodljivost institucij EU ter skupno nabavo cepiv. Med negativnimi vidiki pa izstopajo pomanjkanje jasnih smernic, neusklajenost med državami članicami in omejitve pravnih mehanizmov. Razprava in zaključek: Čeprav je bil odziv na splošno učinkovit, se je pokazalo nekaj pomanjkljivosti. Pozitivna dejavnika sta bila hitra mobilizacija finančnih virov in prilagodljivost pri ukrepih. V negativni luči pa so se pokazali trije dejavniki: pomanjkanje jasnih smernic, neusklajenost med državami in omejitve pri uporabi pravnih mehanizmov. Slednje kaže potrebo po nadaljnjih izboljšavah v prihodnosti. Introduction: Within the scope of this master's thesis, we conducted an analysis of public health emergencies, focusing on the impact of Covid-19, on European Union policy. We investigated systemic challenges, the initial response of the European Commission to the pandemic, and internal measures such as the reintroduction of border controls. The pandemic has raised questions about the resilience of the European Union system and opportunities for further integration. Purpose: We analyzed the European Commission's response to the Covid-19 pandemic in the European Union. We examined the adequacy and effectiveness of measures and their impact on reshaping responses to public health risks and collaboration among member states. Our aim was to assess whether the pandemic prompted improvements. The results will contribute to understanding the European Commission's response and potential future adaptations. Methods: We examined the European Commission's response to the Covid-19 pandemic in the European Union using a retrospective qualitative method. We focused on the impact of public health measures by the European Commission. Addressing three key research questions, we considered competencies, challenges in managing the pandemic, and the impact on responses to public health risks. Data were collected from official documents, European legislation, and scholarly literature. The goal was a deep understanding of the European Commission's operations in the context of the pandemic, with a detailed analysis of the response in the first two years of the pandemic. Results: We analyzed literature pertaining to the first two years after the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in the European Union. Our aim was to identify differences in understanding the public health crisis between the onset and after a two-year period. The analysis of the European Commission's response to the Covid-19 pandemic reveals mixed results. The positive aspects include the rapid mobilization of resources, the adaptability of EU institutions, and the joint procurement of vaccines. However, the negative aspects highlight the lack of clear guidelines, the lack of coordination among member states, and the limitations of existing legal mechanisms. Discussion and conclusion: While the response was generally effective, some shortcomings were evident. Positive aspects included rapid mobilization of financial resources and flexibility in measures However, negatives included a lack of clear guidelines, inconsistency among member states, and limitations in the use of legal mechanisms. This underscores the need for further improvements in the future. magistrska dela sanitarno inženirstvo izredne razmere nalezljive bolezni zdravstvena kriza odziv koronavirus master's theses sanitary engineering emergency situations infectious diseases health crisis response coronavirus true false false [A. Colarič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-09-23 16:04:20 2024-09-23 16:04:31 2024-09-27 03:29:28 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 44 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614 137959 208627715 41190.pdf 41190.pdf 1 20A234280BE2F59332C5B32F41D7205D a12d9523171325330a6d29046ffed200c16b2b3c3d1488768d226faee75d9b9e a3299b5c-79b4-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=191783 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0