20.500.12556/RUL-162260 Lažne novice kot sredstvo bojevanja: primer Ukrajine v prvem letu vojne diplomsko delo Fake news as a tool of warfare: the case of Ukraine in the first year of the war Izraz ''lažne novice'' poznamo šele zadnje desetletje, to pa ne pomeni, da se v človeški zgodovini z njegovim pomenom nismo srečali že kdaj prej. S pojmom lažnih novic opisujemo napačne informacije, ki lahko namerno ali nenamerno zavajajo in škodujejo. Mednje štejemo: satiro, parodijo, potvorbo, manipulacijo, oglaševanje, propagando in globoki ponaredek. S sodobnim načinom bojevanja, ki ne temelji več samo na uporabi konvencionalnega orožja, so se odprle nove dimenzije boja, kjer se skuša dobiti prevlado nad nasprotnikom. Lažne novice so postale sredstvo bojevanja v informacijsko-komunikacijski dimenziji. Z vojno v Ukrajini smo lahko videli velik porast lažnih novic, tako na družbenih omrežjih kot tudi v ostalih medijih. Njihov namen je predvsem širjenje propagande in utrjevanje javne podpore za dosego političnih ciljev. Zaradi še vedno trajajoče vojne v Ukrajini je časovni okvir omejen na prvo leto ruske ofenzive. Na podlagi izbranih primerov lažnih novic in njihove analize je pojasnjeno, kako so lažne novice vplivale na medijsko poročanje o vojni. The term "fake news" has only been around for the last decade, but that doesn't mean we haven't encountered its meaning before in human history. The term fake news describes false information that can intentionally or unintentionally mislead and harm. Among them we can count: satire, parody, fabrication, manipulation, advertising, propaganda and deepfake. With the modern warfare, which is no longer based only on the use of conventional weapons, new dimensions of combat have opened up, where one tries to gain dominance over the opponent. Fake news has become a means of warfare in the information and communication dimension. With the war in Ukraine, we could see a huge increase in fake news, both on social networks and in other media. Their purpose is primarily to spread propaganda and consolidate public support for the achievement of political goals. Due to the ongoing war in Ukraine, the time frame is limited to the first year of the Russian offensive. Based on selected examples of fake news and their analysis, it is explained how fake news influenced the media coverage of the war. lažne novice Ukrajina bojevanje mediji fake news Ukraine warfare media true true false D. Kukovič Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-09-20 08:30:50 2024-09-20 08:30:52 2024-10-22 12:33:21 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (40 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 070.431:177.3(043.2) 167252 212486147 16297.pdf 16297.pdf 1 A1E6D2AE85462927B06FC6A407D81490 1c8c4b031bd092de977947128149950554e82254258a74a514a8c9d16c12460b c60e6ac6-7719-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=191461 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0