20.500.12556/RUL-161932 Prostovoljni tuji borci v Ukrajini po februarju 2022 diplomsko delo Volunteer foreign fighters in Ukraine after February 2022 Po ruskem napadu na Ukrajino 24. februarja 2022 in posledični ustanovitvi ukrajinske tujske legije je na tisoče mednarodnih prostovoljcev odpotovalo v Ukrajino, mnogi med njimi pa so se kot tuji borci podali na fronto. Ti posamezniki se izrazito razlikujejo od terorističnih tujih borcev, s katerimi sta se akademska literatura in mednarodna politika večinoma ukvarjali v zadnjih dveh desetletjih, pa tudi od prvega vala tujih borcev, ki so prišli v Ukrajino po invaziji na Krim leta 2014. Namen te diplomske naloge je opisati te razlike in potencialne razloge zanje, in s tem razširiti dosedanje razumevanje pojava tujih borcev ter predlagati nove kategorije za dopolnitev obstoječih tipologij. Delo temelji na pregledu in analitičnem branju obstoječe znanstvene literature na to temo ter nedavnem medijskem poročanju o prostovoljnih tujih borcih v rusko-ukrajinski vojni. Poleg univerzalnih motivacij tujih borcev, kot so želja po avanturi ali novem začetku, so izrazite tudi specifične motivacije. Tako imenovani "zaskrbljeni državljani sveta", ki želijo Ukrajino podpreti v bitki "dobrega proti zlu", "performativni in lažni borci" izrabijo svoje izkušnje v vojni za pozornost na družbenih omrežjih, "maščevalci" iz okoliških regij pa se predvsem želijo maščevati Rusiji v imenu svoje etnične skupine. The Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24 2022 and the subsequent founding of the Ukrainian foreign legion motivated thousands of international volunteers to travel to Ukraine, many of them reaching the frontline as foreign fighters. These individuals are markedly different from the terrorist foreign fighters that academic literature and international policy have mostly been concerned with over the past two decades, as well as from the first wave of foreign fighters that arrived in Ukraine after the invasion of Crimea in 2014. This paper aims to explore these differences and the reasons for them, expanding the current understanding of the foreign fighter phenomenon and proposing new categories to expand existing typologies. The work is based on a review and analytical reading of existing academic literature on the subject and recent media coverage of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. In addition to the universal motivations of foreign fighters, like the search for adventure or a new beginning, a number of situation-specific motivations are apparent. So-called "concerned citizens of the world" wish to support Ukraine in the fight of "good versus evil", "performative and fake fighters" exploit their war experience for attention on social media, and "avengers" want revenge for the oppression their ethnic group suffered at the hands of Russia. prostovoljni tuji borci tujska legija rusko-ukrajinska vojna volunteer foreign fighters foreign legion Russia-Ukraine war true true false J. Zorič Šeruga Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-09-17 08:31:35 2024-09-17 08:31:41 2024-10-21 10:00:10 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (40 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 355.097.2(477)(043.2) 166987 212248067 15492.pdf 15492.pdf 1 4D320FF33D2ACD0768A537EDD4944AD4 5ea06063d6d8665b0d11682b9e9c21ca21d545c464a9ec693dde816292a3ec3f 64fa2b7e-74be-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=190930 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0