20.500.12556/RUL-161839 Dendrokronološka raziskava in identifikacija lesa iz Mencingerjeve hiše v Krškem Dendrochronological study and identification of wood of the Mencinger House in Krško Mencingerjeva hiša v Krškem velja za eno od najpomembnejših in najstarejših zidanih hiš v mestu. Predmet raziskave so bili vzorci lesa, zbrani med arheološkim izkopavanjem hiše. Arheološki les smo pregledali in vzorčili v depoju Mestnega muzeja Krško. Vzorce smo na Oddelku za lesarstvo BF UL obdelali, izžagali radialno manjše vzorce in jim zgladili prečne prereze. Vzorcem smo določili premer (od stržena proti periferiji) in identificirali lesno vrsto ter fotografirali ali skenirali prečne površine ter s pomočjo programa CooRecorder izmerili širine branik. Analizo zaporedij širin branik, sinhronizacijo in datiranje smo opravili s pomočjo programa TSAP Win, ob uporabi referenčnih kronologij hrasta, smreke in jelke Oddelka za lesarstvo. Pri najbolj razkrojenih vzorcih smo za potrebe mikroskopske identifikacije lesa izdelali preparate. Prevladovali so vzorci lesa hrasta (Quercus sp.), identificirali pa smo tudi les navadne smreke (Picea abies), bele jelke (Abies alba) in bresta (Ulmus sp.). Za les, ki je bil vgrajen v latrini smo ugotovili, da je bil posekan leta 1526 ali neposredno po tem, za les iz atrija pa leta 1600 ali neposredno po tem. Za desko, ki se je nahajala ob latrini, smo ocenili leto poseka 1695. Vsi datirani vzorci so bili iz lesa hrasta. Iz konstrukcij hiše smo datirali 3 vzorce lesa jelke z zadnjimi datumi 1618 in 1690 ter 2 vzorca smreke z datumi zadnje branike 1674 in 1679. Mencinger House in Krško is considered one of the most important and oldest brick houses in the city. The object of the thesis was research carried out on wood samples collected during the archaeological excavation of the house. The archaeological wood was inspected and sampled in the depot of the Krško City Museum. The samples were processed at the Department of Wood Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana. We sawed smaller samples and smoothed their cross-sections. We determined the diameter of the samples (from pith to periphery), identified the wood species, and photographed or scanned their transverse surfaces. With the help of the CooRecorder program, we measured the tree ring widths. Tree ring width analysis, cross-dating and dating were performed using the TSAP Win programme, along with reference chronologies of oak, spruce and fir from the Department of Wood Science and Technology. For the most deteriorated wood, thin sections were made for the microscopic identification of wood. Wood samples of oak (Quercus sp.) prevailed, but wood of Norway spruce (Picea abies), European fir (Abies alba) and elm (Ulmus sp.) was also identified. The wood that was a part of the construction of the latrine was felled in 1526 or immediately thereafter, and the wood from the atrium was found to have been felled in or immediately after the year 1600. For the plank located next to the latrine, we estimated the year of felling as 1695. From the constructions of the house we dated three samples of silver fir wood with the end dates of 1618 and 1690, and two samples of Norway spruce with the end dates of 1674 and 1679. Mencingerjeva hiša Krško arheološki les identifikacija lesa dendrokronologija datiranje Mencinger house Krško archaeological wood wood identification dendrochronology dating true false false [L. Gostiša] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-09-15 07:16:23 2024-09-15 07:16:31 2024-09-17 03:50:23 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 630*561.24 245373 207577091 DIP_Gostisa_Leon_2024.pdf DIP_Gostisa_Leon_2024.pdf 1 E9876070C46C6972CB9293B446074B9A 0bba51fd26672088444d922867f833318f935b9420c6af3f6676db4a03c4aacf 9645f6d8-7321-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=190825 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0