20.500.12556/RUL-161555 Primerjava sistemskih klicev operacijskih sistemov Linux in Windows Comparison of system calls in Linux and Windows operating systems V diplomskem delu je predstavljeno področje sistemskih klicev operacijskih sistemov Linux in Windows. Opisane so zgodovina, arhitektura, struktura jedra in programski vmesnik obeh sistemov. Poudarek je na sistemskih klicih, ki so ključni za upravljanje procesov. Razloženi so koncepti sistemskih klicev in procesa. Ker operacijska sistema izhajata iz različnih družin operacijskih sistemov, so njuni vmesniki precej različni. Linux namreč uporablja standard POSIX, medtem ko Windows uporablja lasten vmesnik -- Windows API. Zato sta najprej predstavljeni implementaciji procesa ter niti in njune interne strukture v vsakem sistemu. Nato so predstavljeni sistemski klici za ustvarjanje in končanje procesov, signalizacijo, čakanje, spanje, ustvarjanje in manipulacijo niti ter pridobivanje sistemskih informacij o procesih in nitih. Za vsak sistemski klic je opisana funkcionalnost in namen ter argumenti, ki jih sprejema in vrača. Nazadnje so pomembnejši sistemski klici primerjani po izvajalnem času. In this thesis we present the field of system calls of the Linux and Windows operating systems. We describe the history, architecture, structure of the kernel and programming interface of both systems. The focus is on system calls, which are crucial for process management. We explain the concepts of system calls and processes. Since the operating systems belong to different operating system families, their interfaces are quite different. Linux utilize the POSIX standard, while Windows uses its own interface -- Windows API. Therefore, we first present the process and thread implementations and their internal structures in each system. Then we present system calls for process creation and termination, signaling, waiting, sleeping, thread creation and manipulation, and obtaining system information about processes and threads. For each system call, we describe its functionality and purpose, as well as the arguments it accepts and returns. Finally, the most important system calls are compared by execution time. sistemski klic upravljanje procesov linux windows operacijski sistem system call process management linux windows operating system true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-09-12 10:15:01 2024-09-12 10:15:07 2024-10-30 06:13:58 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 37663 213359619 Meglic_Miha_-_Primerjava_sistemskih_klicev_operacijskih_sistemov_Linux_in_Windows.pdf Meglic_Miha_-_Primerjava_sistemskih_klicev_operacijskih_sistemov_Linux_in_Windows.pdf 1 E3E674EB722E992FDD274BAFB5B80B71 5e5e4cffdbf6ddb46095394b78d09dbde715db91f109ef72eb721339ad01963e 10bb5a5e-70df-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=190510 Fakulteta za računalništvo in informatiko 0 0 0