20.500.12556/RUL-161514 Odnos različnih interesnih skupin do evrazijskega risa (Lynx lynx) v Sloveniji The attitude of various interest groups towards the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Slovenia Evrazijski ris je na območju Slovenije avtohtona vrsta, saj naš prostor naseljuje že najmanj 40.000 let. Tekom zgodovine je vrsti zaradi sinergije več negativnih dejavnikov grozilo popolno izumrtje, a se je zaradi intervencij človeka največja prostoživeča mačka v Evropi uspela obdržati. Danes je na območju Slovenije prisotnih okrog 50 odraslih teritorialnih osebkov, ki so v veliki meri rezultat večletnega mednarodnega projekta LIFE Lynx - Reševanje risa v Dinaridih in Jugovzhodnih Alpah pred izumrtjem. Pri sobivanju človeka in velikih zveri je izrednega pomena odnos družbe do živali. Odnos smo raziskovali med lovci in rejci drobnice s pomočjo metode fokusnih skupin, ki nam je omogočila globlje razumevanje mnenj, odnosov in stališč posameznikov. Osnovo pogovorom so predstavljali rezultati treh javnomnenjskih raziskav, ki so jih izvedli v sklopu projekta. Slovenija zaradi svoje geografske lege med Karpati, Dinaridi in Alpami igra pomembno vlogo pri nastajanju širše gensko stabilne evropske metapopulacije evrazijskega risa, kar je tudi glavni cilj projekta. Rezultati diplomskega dela kažejo na splošen pozitiven odnos interesnih skupin do prisotnosti vrste pri nas, a se je pokazala velika potreba po dodatnem izobraževanju o ekologiji evrazijskega risa in njegovem pomenu v ekosistemih. Lovci pozdravljajo reintrodukcijo vrste v alpski prostor, rejci drobnice pa so bolj naklonjeni risom na območju Kočevskega roga. The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is a species native to Slovenia that has lived in the area for at least 40,000 years. Throughout history, the species has been threatened with extinction due to a combination of factors, but thanks to human intervention, Europe's largest wild cat has survived. Today, there are around 50 territorial adult lynx in Slovenia, largely thanks to the multi-year international LIFE Lynx project - Saving the lynx in the Dinarides and south-eastern Alps from extinction. The relationship between humans and large carnivores is of paramount importance. This was explored among hunters and small livestock keepers through focus groups, which allowed us to gain a deeper understanding of individuals' opinions, attitudes and positions. The meetings were based on the results of three opinion surveys conducted as part of the project. Slovenia's geographical location between the Carpathian Mountains, the Dinarides and the Alps makes it an important player in the emergence of a broader, genetically stable European lynx metapopulation, which is the main goal of the project. The results of the work show a generally positive attitude of stakeholders towards the presence of the species in our country, but there is a great need for further education about the ecology of the Eurasian lynx and its importance in ecosystems. Hunters welcome the reintroduction of the species in the Alpine region, while small livestock breeders are more favourable towards the lynx in the Kočevski Rog area. biodiverziteta ekosistemi evrazijski ris zavarovane živali biodiversity ecosystems Eurasian lynx wildlife conservation zoogeography true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-09-12 07:46:30 2024-09-12 07:46:36 2024-09-13 04:27:43 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 553051 41915.pdf 41915.pdf 1 320619A31847CC18AD7EDAE7AFFB6F82 b0d5c9ed5e6589c78ef0d22a84a2d7fa2c062e05d2c953dcbb9681723b188272 517ec507-70ca-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=190466 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0