20.500.12556/RUL-161116 Izseljevanje z območja Banije in Siska na Hrvaškem po letu 1991 Emigration from the Area of Banija and Sisak in Croatia after 1991 Banija in Sisek beležita neprestano upadanje števila prebivalstva od prvega popisa prebivalstva na Hrvaškem leta 1991 do danes. Na upad vpliva več dejavnikov, kot so migracije, nizka rodnost, visok delež starejšega prebivalstva in slab gospodarski razvoj. Na izseljevanje so v zgodovini vplivali turški vpadi in pripadnost Vojni krajini, v največji meri pa hrvaška osamosvojitvena vojna v 90-ih 20. stoletja letih ter potres leta 2020. Banija je obmejna regija, ki je v preteklosti beležila prevladujoč delež srbske narodne manjšine, njeni predstavniki pa so se v veliki meri z območja izselili v času med vojno in po njej, kar je v regiji pustilo pomemben demografski pečat. Zaradi razpada Jugoslavije in gospodarske tranzicije so propadli lokalno gospodarstvo in industrijski obrati, kjer je bil zaposlen velik del prebivalstva. Prebivalci so se skozi leta v glavnem selili v gospodarsko razvitejše države Evropske unije in preostale dele Hrvaške. Kljub določenim iniciativam, razvojnim načrtom in popotresni obnovi, ki še ni dokončana, se v Banijo in Sisek ne vlaga dovolj. Območje zaradi tega do danes beleži negativne demografske trende, mlado prebivalstvo se izseljuje, podeželska naselja se praznijo, lokalno gospodarstvo stagnira ali nazaduje, regiji pa primanjkuje temeljit in učinkovit načrt demografske prenove. Banija and Sisak record a continuous decline in population from the first census in Croatia in 1991 to the present day. The decline has been influenced by several factors, such as migration, low birth rates, a high proportion of elderly population and poor economic development. Throughout history, emigration has been influenced by the Turkish invasions and the Military Frontier, but most significantly by the Croatian War of Independence in the 1990s and the earthquake in 2020. Banija is a border region that historically had a predominantly Serbian ethnic minority population. Its representatives emigrated from the area mainly during and after the war, leaving a significant demographic mark on the region. The breakup of Yugoslavia and the economic transition led to the collapse of the local economy and industrial plants, which employed a large part of the population. Over the years, people mainly migrated to the more economically developed countries of the European Union and the rest of Croatia. Despite certain initiatives, development plans and post-earthquake reconstruction, which has not yet been completed, not enough is being invested in Banija and Sisak. As a result, the area is still undergoing negative demographic trends, with young people emigrating, rural settlements emptying out, local economy stagnating or regressing, and the region lacking a thorough and effective demographic renewal plan. migracije depopulacija gibanje prebivalstva Hrvaška demogeografija migration depopulation population dynamics Croatia population geography true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-09-07 07:47:36 2024-09-07 07:47:39 2024-09-10 04:24:08 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 552495 40657.pdf 40657.pdf 1 8BC05B1C00EF92407B85FE6358E41F01 8097981e0c797ee23533f714979f8c606b23e3205a40682d71cebaa2974d0660 aa5f98f9-6cdc-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=189988 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0