20.500.12556/RUL-160530 Vpliv staranja prebivalstva na produktivnost dela v podjetjih delo diplomskega seminarja The impact of population aging on labor productivity in companies Z napredkom medicine se je pričakovana življenjska doba v zadnjih letih močno povečala, hkrati pa je s spremenjenim pogledom na oblikovanje družine močno upadla stopnja rodnosti. To sta tudi dva glavna vzroka, ki sta privedla do vse starejše družbe ne samo v Sloveniji, ampak v vseh državah razvitega sveta. Temu pojavu smo priča že nekaj desetletij, vendar v prihodnosti na tem področju ne bo drastičnih sprememb. Glavni namen moje diplomske naloge je bilo proučiti, kako staranje vpliva na različne javne izdatke, ki jih v večini primerov povečuje in kakšne posledice ima za delo v podjetjih. Vedno več bo namreč upravičencev do prejemanja pokojnin in vedno manj delovno aktivnega prebivalstva. S starostjo naraščajo tudi tveganja za bolezni in poškodbe, okrevanje po njih pa je daljše. S pomočjo že narejenih raziskav in analiz na to temo, sem prikazala številne posledice staranja ter predstavila izzive in možne ukrepe, s katerimi bi lahko posledice na gospodarstvo nekoliko ublažili. V prihodnosti bo pritisk na javno zdravstvo in pokojninski sistem vedno večji, velike spremembe bodo tudi na trgu dela. S pravočasnim ukrepanjem pa bi lahko ljudem zagotovili uspešno staranje. With the progress of medicine, life expectancy has greatly increased in recent years, but at the same time, with a hanged view on family formation, the birth rate has fallen sharply. And that’s what they are two main causes that have led to an increasingly elderly society not only in Slovenia but in all countries of the developed world. We have been witnessing this phenomenon for several decades, however, no drastic changes in this area are expected in the future. The main purpose of my thesis was to study how aging affects various public expenditures, which are in most cases increased by it, and what consequences this has for working in companies. Namely, there will be more and more people entitled to receive pensions, while the working population will shrink. The intensity of disease risks and injuries is also increasing, and at the same time, the recovery from them also takes longer. With the help of already done research and analysis on this topic, I showed many results of aging. I presented challenges and possible measures, with which the consequences on the economy could be somewhat mitigated. In the future, the pressure on public healthcare and the pension system will be greater and greater, with big changes coming to the labor market. However, with timely action, people could be assured of successful aging. Slovenija rodnost pričakovana življenjska doba staranje prebivalstva produktivnost koeficient starostne odvisnosti Slovenia fertility life expectancy population aging productivity age dependence coefficient true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo diplomskega seminarja/zaključno seminarsko delo/naloga 2024-08-30 08:15:14 2024-08-30 08:15:21 2024-09-01 03:21:47 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 519.2 140944 205907715 12562.pdf 12562.pdf 1 33BE9CAE0E8F48762810D20A5E1D1C28 0d68404f5634e6f2c1a0401219f7b2cc775adfd617576be199b888725fa7fc9a ffba2b3d-6696-11ef-8f74-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=189257 Fakulteta za matematiko in fiziko 0 0 0