20.500.12556/RUL-160396 Odvisnost od interneta pri mladostnikih in promocija zdravja diplomsko delo Internet addiction in adolescents and health promotion diploma work Uvod: Vedenjske odvisnosti opisujejo vedenja, ki postanejo kompulzivna in problematična. Mladostniki z vedenjsko odvisnostjo opisujejo specifične pojave, kot so hrepenenje, pretirano vedenje, psihične in fizične odtegnitvene simptome, izgubo nadzora in razvoj tolerance do odvisnosti. Poznamo več vrst vedenjskih oziroma nekemičnih odvistnosti: igre na srečo (hazarderstvo), erotične zasvojenosti, družbeno sprejemljive zasvojenosti: z delom, pretirana športna vadba, z odnosi, z nakupovanjem, z religijo/duhovnostjo, zasvojenosti s tehnologijo in zasvojenost s hrano. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati področje duševnega zdravja v obdobju mladostništva in opredeliti vedenjske zasvojenosti pri mladostnikih. Poleg tega želimo ugotoviti, katere intervencije in stroke so vključene v proces preprečevanja zlorabe interneta. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda s pregledom znanstvene in strokovne literature. Članke smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, Medline, DiKul, Google Učenjak in Obzornik zdravstvene nege. Literaturo smo iskali v obdobju od maja 2021 do avgusta 2024. V pregled literature smo vključili vire, ki so bili objavljeni v časovnem obdobju od leta 2010 do leta 2022. Rezultati: V rezultatih smo opisali intervencije različnih strok za preprečevanje odvisnosti od interneta. Javne inštitucije za ozaveščanje o prekomerni rabi interneta uporabljajo predvsem učitelje in starše, poudarek pa je tudi na samoopazovanju (mladostnika). Medicinska sestra je v procesu zdravstvene nege lahko pozorna na faktorje tveganja in mladostnika vključi v proces zdravljenja. Mladostnike lahko pouči o znakih prekomerne uporabe interneta in o njenih posledicah. Razprava in zaključek: Pri soočanju z zlorabo uporabe interneta poznamo farmakološke in vedenjske pristope. Najstniki, ki se soočajo z depresijo, so bolj dovzetni za internetno odvisnost, kar lahko še bolj negativno vpliva na njihovo vsakdanje delovanje. Medicinske sestre igrajo pomembno vlogo v procesu ozaveščanja simptomov PIU (problematična uporaba interneta). Izdane literature o uspešnih intervencijah zdravstvene nege v obravnavi mladostnikov z vedenjskimi zasvojenostmi je bolj malo, kar lahko jemljemo kot izhodišče in pobudo za nadaljnje raziskave. Introduction: Behavioral addictions describe behaviors that become compulsive and problematic. Adolescents with behavioral addiction report specific phenomena such as cravings, excessive behavior, psychological and physical withdrawal symptoms, loss of control, and the development of tolerance to the addiction. There are several types of behavioral or non-chemical addictions: gambling, sexual addiction, socially acceptable addictions involving work, excessive exercise, relationships, shopping, religion/spirituality, technology addiction, and food addiction. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to explore the field of mental health during adolescence and to identify behavioral addictions in adolescents. Additionally, it aims to determine which interventions and disciplines are involved in the process of preventing internet abuse. Methods: In the thesis, a descriptive method with a review of scientific and professional literature was used. Articles were searched in databases: PubMed, Medline, DiKul, Google Scholar, and Obzornik zdravstvene nege. The literature search covered the period from May 2021 to August 2024. The literature review included sources published within the time frame from 2010 to 2022. Results: In the results, we described interventions from various proffesions for preventing internet addiction. Public institutions primarily use teachers and parents for raising awareness about excessive internet use, with an emphasis also on self-monitoring (by the adolescents themselves). Nurses in the healthcare process can be attentive to risk factors and involve adolescents in the treatment process. They can educate adolescents about signs of excessive internet use and its consequences. Discussion and conclusion: In addressing internet use abuse, both pharmacological and behavioral approaches are recognized. Adolescents dealing with depression are more susceptible to internet addiction, which can further negatively impact their daily functioning. Nurses play a crucial role in raising awareness of PIU (Problematic Internet Use) symptoms. There is limited published literature on successful nursing interventions for treating adolescents with behavioral addictions, which could serve as a basis and motivation for further research. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega vedenjska odvisnost mladostniki internet medicinske sestre diploma theses nursing care behavioral addiction adolescents internet nurses true false false [L. Demšar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-08-28 07:45:51 2024-08-28 07:45:56 2024-08-29 04:16:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 25 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 134717 205525507 41076.pdf 41076.pdf 1 9F888386E9356B9485A4E2AD2B9A31A6 b7c7a345d09c85186fb43a348681a984b0860e2aefba3a8e4f74414eccc7388a 91a315c8-6500-11ef-8f74-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=189073 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0