20.500.12556/RUL-159416 Pomen dojenja pri respiratornih okužbah dojenčkov diplomsko delo The role of breastfeeding in infant respiratory infections diploma work Uvod: Dojenje je najbolj naraven in splošno sprejet kot najboljši način prehranjevanja dojenčka. Je spretnost, ki se jo je potrebno priučiti. Sestava in količina mleka je prilagojena novorojenčku že takoj po njegovem rojstvu v trenutku, ko se popkovina prekine in ko otrok postane odvisen od hrane, ki jo skozi usta prejme. Virusne okužbe dihal so brez dvoma najpogostejši vzrok obolevnosti in umrljivosti pri ljudeh, obenem so tudi pomemben vzrok za pojav bolnišničnih okužb. Gre poudariti, da po preboleli okužbi nismo deležni trajne imunosti pred ponovno okužbo. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti vpliv dojenja na preventivo in potek respiratornih okužb pri dojenem otroku. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Opravili smo pregled domače in tuje strokovne literature, ki opredeljuje vpliv dojenja ob respiratorni okužbi pri dojenčku. Iskanje in zbiranje strokovnih člankov, primernih za sestavo pričujoče diplomske naloge, je potekalo preko podatkovnih baz Medline, Cinahl in Cobiss, nekatere članke pa smo našli tudi preko referenc že izbranih člankov. Rezultati: Študije so pokazale, da daljše kot je dojenje, manjša je možnost za težji potek respiratornega obolenja. Razprava in zaključek: Pri pregledu strokovne literature smo ugotovili, da je izključno dojenje vsaj v prvih šestih mesecih zelo priporočljivo, saj močno okrepi otrokov imunski sistem in obenem zmanjša tako pojav respiratornih obolenj kot tudi možnost otrokove hospitalizacije zaradi akutne okužbe bodisi zgornjih bodisi spodnjih dihal. Introduction: Brestfeeding is a preferred natural source of nutrition for babies and it is no doubt widely considered as an ideal diet for a newborn. It is a skill that needs to be learned. The composition and the quantity of milk is adapted to the newborn as soon as the umbilical cord has been cut and the baby becomes dependent on the food it receives through the mouth. Viral respiratory infections are one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in humans, as well as an important cause of hospital-acquired infections. Once an infection has been treated, there is no lasting immunity against re-infection. Purpose: To provide insight into the effects of brestfeeding when preventing and managing respiratory infections in the brestfed child. Methods: We used a descriptive method. We conducted a review of the domestic and foreign literature on the impact of breastfeeding in the setting of respiratory infection in the infant. The literature review and collection of articles was performed in core databases, such as Medline, Cinahl and Cobiss databases, and some articles were also found through references of already selected articles. Results: Studies have shown that the longer the duration of breastfeeding, the lower the chance of severe respiratory disease. Discussion and conclusion: Our literature review found that exclusive breastfeeding for at least the first six months is highly recommended, as it greatly strengthens the child's immune system and thus reduces the occurrence of respiratory illnesses, as well as the chance of hospitalisation for acute upper or lower respiratory tract infections. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega dojenje laktacija respiratorne okužbe bronhiolitis diploma theses nursing care breastfeeding lactation respiratory infections bronchiolitis true false false [T. Kec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-07-10 07:46:02 2024-07-10 07:46:05 2024-07-16 03:36:34 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 40 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 132673 201298947 38515.pdf 38515.pdf 1 05DFDC0B5FF31DC532E63FC69F5D14C8 1700ba7777724fe06c24f59ad0073e5d13ee5bdb8251a49f8c36a36a9b003c2b b2814213-3e7f-11ef-8f74-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=187429 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0