20.500.12556/RUL-159327 Preprečevanje poškodb zaradi pritiska z oblogami za oskrbo ran diplomsko delo Preventing pressure injuries with wound care dressings diploma work Uvod: Rane delimo na akutne in kronične. Razlika med njimi je v diagnostiki, vzroku nastanka, poteku in trajanju celjenja ter oskrbi. Zaradi zahtevnega in dolgotrajnega zdravljenja predstavljajo velik zdravstveno ekonomski problem. Hkrati kronične rane zmanjšajo kakovost življenja posameznika in vplivajo tudi na življenje njegovih bližnjih. Ena izmed kroničnih ran je poškodba zaradi pritiska (PZP), ki je lokalizirana poškodba kože in/ali spodnjega tkiva. Običajno nastanejo nad kostno izboklino zaradi pritiska, strižne sile, mikroklime in trenja. Pri preprečevanju PZP si poleg ostalih intervencij pomagamo z oblogami za rane. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti intervencije za preprečevanje PZP s poudarkom na preprečevanju z oblogami za rane. Prav tako je namen predstaviti vlogo medicinske sestre pri preventivi PZP. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo naredili narativni pregled literature. Pregledali smo domačo in tujo znanstveno literaturo. Članke smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL Ultimate in MEDLINE (s pomočjo PubMeda) in s pomočjo brskalnikov COBISS, in 'Google Scholar'. Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da obloge za rane prerazporedijo pritisk, zmanjšajo trenje in uravnavajo vlago. Vse to povečuje njihovo učinkovitost pri zmanjševanju tveganja za nastanek PZP. Pomembno vlogo ima medicinska sestra, ki izvaja tudi druge intervencije za preprečevanje PZP, kot so redna in temeljita nega kože, spreminjanje lege pacienta, skrb za hidracijo in prehrano ter uporaba razbremenilnih pripomočkov. Razprava in zaključek: Preventiva PZP je zelo pomembna, saj nastanek PZP negativno vpliva na kakovost življenja posameznika. Obloge za oskrbo ran pripomorejo k preprečevanju PZP, še posebno, kadar jih uporabljamo skupaj z drugimi preventivnimi ukrepi. Poleg medicinske sestre ima pomembno vlogo tudi zdravstveni tim, saj je pri pacientu potrebna celostna obravnava. Introduction: Wounds are classified into acute and chronic The difference between them lies in diagnostics, cause, progression, duration of healing, and care. Due to their demanding and prolonged treatment, they represent a significant health and economic problem. Moreover, chronic wounds reduce the quality of life and affect the life and burden of the individual and their close One type of chronic wound is a pressure injury (PI), a localized damage to the skin and/or underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, caused by pressure, shear forces, microclimate, and friction. In preventing pressure injuries, wound dressings are used alongside other interventions. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present interventions for preventing pressure injuries, focusing on the use of wound dressings. Additionally, it aims to highlight the nurse's role in pressure injury prevention. Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted. Both domestic and international scientific literature were reviewed. Articles were searched in databases such as CINAHL Ultimate and MEDLINE (via PubMed), and using search engines like COBISS and Google Scholar. Results: The results showed that wound dressings redistribute pressure, reduce friction, and regulate moisture, enhancing their effectiveness in reducing the risk of pressure injuries. Nurses play a crucial role by implementing various interventions to prevent pressure injuries such as regular and thorough skin care, repositioning the patient, ensuring hydration and nutrition, and using pressure-relieving devices. Discussion and conclusion: Preventing pressure ulcers is crucial as they negatively impact an individual's quality of life. Wound care dressings help prevent PUs, especially when used alongside other preventive measures. Besides nurses, the healthcare team plays a significant role, as a holistic approach is necessary for patient care. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega preventiva razjede zaradi pritiska sodobne obloge medicinske sestre diploma theses nursing care prevention pressure injury modern wound dressings nurses true false false [K. Mezek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-07-06 07:45:34 2024-07-06 07:45:42 2024-07-15 03:28:12 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 28 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 132647 201165315 38607.pdf 38607.pdf 1 505D4824F08789E4AB0BD506CAA99DDE 57b5532d1b2bbd4e57691f53999c564d6e264e25099edafb75135dcf775359a3 fb9dfe9b-3b5a-11ef-965d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=187296 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0