20.500.12556/RUL-159312 Etični vidiki in komunikacija s starejšimi odraslimi v zdravstvenih ustanovah diplomsko delo Ethical aspects and communication with older adults in medical institutions diploma work Uvod: Starost in staranje sta kompleksna in večplastna procesa, ki ju je mogoče opredeliti na različne načine glede na različne vidike in kontekste, v katerih se uporabljata. Razumevanje starosti in obvladovanje dejavnikov staranja pripomore k izboljšanju kakovosti življenja v poznejših letih, kadar je večja dovzetnost za bolezenska stanja. Zagotavljanje zdravstvene nege starejšim odraslim zahteva celovit pristop, ki upošteva edinstvene potrebe in izzive, s katerimi se sooča ta populacija. Spodbuja medicinske sestre k spoštovanju idej in etičnih norm poklica, saj je ta tesno povezan s skrbjo za dobrobit bolnih, ranjenih in ranljivih posameznikov v naši družbi. Etični vidiki v skrbi za starejše odrasle temeljijo na načelu Hipokratove zaprisege »Najprej ne škodi« (lat. Primum non nocere). Med etičnimi vidiki so lahko vprašanja o pravičnosti, poštenosti, odgovornosti, spoštovanju človekovega dostojanstva, skrb za druge, svobodi, enakopravnosti in poštenosti. Štiri temeljna načela v zdravstvu so: načelo dobronamernosti, načelo ne škodovanja, načelo bolnikove avtonomije in načelo pravičnosti. Namen: S pomočjo znanstvene in strokovne literature predstaviti komunikacijo zdravstvenih delavcev s starejšimi odraslimi v zdravstvenih ustanovah in predstaviti etične vidike komunikacije. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom znanstvene in strokovne literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Iskanje literature je potekalo v tujih spletnih bibliografskih bazah podatkov. Iskanje literature je potekalo med obdobjem novembra 2023 in aprila 2024. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, kako pomembna je komunikacija s starejšimi odraslimi, prav tako pa etični vidiki pri komunikaciji, ki so med seboj tesno povezani in pomembni za učinkovito, celostno in kakovostno zdravstveno nego. Raziskave so pokazale, da je še veliko prostora in možnosti za izboljšanje. Introduction: The aging process are complex and multi-layered phenomenon that can be defined in various ways depending on the different aspects and contexts in which they are used. Understanding aging and managing aging factors contributes to improving the quality of life in later years when there is a greater susceptibility to health conditions. Providing care for older adults requires a comprehensive approach that considers the unique needs and challenges faced by this population. It requires a holistic approach and promotes respecting the ethical norms of the profession, as it is closely linked to caring for the well-being of the sick, injured, and vulnerable individuals in our society. Ethical aspects in caring for older adults are based on the principle of the Hippocratic Oath "First, do no harm" (lat. Primum non nocere). Ethical considerations may involve issues of responsibility, respect for human dignity, care for others, freedom, equality, and fairness. The four fundamental principles in healthcare are: the principle of beneficence, the principle of non-maleficence, the principle of patient autonomy, and the principle of justice. Purpose: To present, through scientific and professional literature, the communication of healthcare professionals with older adults in healthcare institutions and to present the ethical aspects of communication. Methods: A descriptive work method was used with a review of scientific and professional literature in Slovenian and English. Literature search was conducted on online databases. Literature search was conducted between November 2023 and April 2024. Discussion and conclusion: We have found how important communication with older adults is, as well as the ethical aspects of communication, which are closely linked and important for effective, comprehensive, and quality healthcare. Research has shown that there is still much room and opportunity for improvement. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega komunikacija etika starostniki diploma theses nursing care communication ethics older adults true false false [A. Žižek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-07-06 07:15:19 2024-07-06 07:15:39 2024-07-15 03:22:31 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 25 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 132636 201021955 38459.pdf 38459.pdf 1 8D57A69BCFCD5D47CD4BE95421986FBC b76f1d5159bcb3a7c279e18943803c7d8cae1e1f61f5000090e6bfca15c7c8b7 cdcc72f3-3b56-11ef-965d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=187280 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0