20.500.12556/RUL-156013 Pravica do samoodločbe in mednarodnopravni status Džamu in Kašmirja The Right to Self-Determination and the International Legal Status of Jammu and Kashmir Spor glede tega, ali Džamu in Kašmir po razpadu Britanske Indije leta 1947 pripada Indiji ali Pakistanu ter ali lahko postane samostojna država, spada med najbolj zapletene konflikte v sedanji mednarodni skupnosti. Organizacija združenih narodov je sprejela vrsto resolucij, ki pa niso privedle do rešitve. Določbe mednarodnega prava in pravna praksa dajejo Džamu in Kašmirju pravico do samoodločbe, če bi se prebivalstvo na podlagi plebiscita tako odločilo, vendar do tega ne pride zaradi nasprotovanja Indije, ki krši človekove pravice in katera je ukinila delno avtonomijo. Džamu in Kašmir je bil prepoznan kot enota, ki je upravičena do samoodločbe, tako s strani Britanske Indije, ki je Džamu in Kašmirju zagotovila možnost oblikovati lastno državo, kot s strani Organizacije združenih narodov, ki je prebivalcem ponudila izvedbo nepristranskega plebiscita. Indija in Pakistan morata spoštovati načelo pacta sunt servanda ter kot članici Organizacije združenih narodov ne smeta delovati v nasprotju z njenim namenom, kot ga opredeljuje drugi odstavek 1. člena Ustanovne listine Organizacije združenih narodov, za kar gre tudi, ko onemogočata izvedbo pravice do samoodločbe. V magistrskem delu ugotavljam, da imajo prebivalci Džamu in Kašmirja pravico do zunanje samoodločbe in do svobodne odločitve o lastni usodi. Realno gledano pa bo to zelo težko doseči, saj tako Indija kot Pakistan nista pripravljena na to. Do tega zato ne bo mogoče priti brez učinkovite diplomatske akcije pod okriljem Organizacije združenih narodov. The dispute over whether Jammu and Kashmir belongs to India or Pakistan after the partition of British India in 1947, and whether it can become an independent state, is one of the most complex conflicts in the current international community. The United Nations has adopted a series of resolutions which have not brought a solution. The provisions of international law and legal practice give Jammu and Kashmir the right to self-determination, should the population decide so based on a plebiscite, but the latter has not taken place because of the opposition of India, which violates human rights and has also abrogated its partial autonomy. Jammu and Kashmir has been recognised as an entity entitled to self-determination, both by British India, which has granted Jammu and Kashmir the possibility of forming its own state and by the United Nations, which was in favour of conducting an impartial plebiscite. India and Pakistan must respect the principle of pacta sunt servanda and, as members of the United Nations, must not act contrary to its purpose as defined in Article 1(2) of the Charter of the United Nations, which is the case even if they prevent the exercise of the right to self-determination. In my master's thesis, I conclude that the people of Jammu and Kashmir have the right to external self-determination, which means the right to freely decide their own destiny. However, this will be very difficult to achieve because both India and Pakistan are not ready for it. Therefore, this will not be possible without effective diplomatic action under the auspices of the United Nations. pravica do samoodločbe odcepitev ozemeljska celovitost držav Džamu in Kašmir človekove pravice Chagos Katalonija Kosovo Južni Sudan right to self-determination secession territorial integrity of states Jammu and Kashmir human rights Chagos Catalonia Kosovo South Sudan true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-04-27 09:00:17 2024-04-27 09:00:21 2024-07-31 10:03:57 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 117280 184348931 17237.pdf 17237.pdf 1 9797BF9795ECFF6054BED331EF5B9F67 626408d38bf2e12130ddb51c25b444b486c940b5ac76416c7bf852ac2290b638 d0b18ef8-0463-11ef-a2d2-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=183213 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0