20.500.12556/RUL-155644 Poklicne in z delom povezane bolezni perutninarjev Professional and labour related diseases of the poultry breeders Poklicne bolezni so bolezni, povzročene z daljšim neposrednim vplivom delovnega procesa in delovnih pogojev na določenem delovnem mestu. Veliko perutninarjev je na svojem delovnem mestu izpostavljenih različnim dejavnikom tveganj, ki jih lahko razdelimo na biološke, kemijske, fizikalne, ergonomske in varnostne. Za ozračje v perutninskem hlevu je značilna visoka koncentracija različnih onesnaževal (bioaerosoli), ki vključujejo predvsem prašne delce, patogene, mikroorganizme in endotoksine. Prav tako nevarnost predstavljajo plini, npr. amonijak, ki nastaja pri razgradnji izločkov perutnine in je lahko v hlevih prisoten v velikih koncentracijah. Med perutninarji prevladujejo predvsem respiratorna obolenja (astma, bronhitis, alergijski alveolitis), ki so največkrat posledica bioloških in kemijskih dejavnikov tveganja. Delo perutninarjev poteka v težkih delovnih pogojih, saj so med delom v hlevih lahko izpostavljeni visoki vročini, hrupu, stresu in visoki relativni vlagi. Do poškodb oči in kože prihaja predvsem pri uporabi dezinfekcijskih in farmacevtskih sredstev ter pri izpostavljanju različnim alergenom. Zdravje perutninarjev ogrožajo tudi bolezni, ki se s perutnine prenašajo na ljudi in obratno. Zaradi fizične zahtevnosti delovnih opravil, se med delavci v perutninarstvu pogosto pojavljajo mišično skeletna obolenja. Occupational diseases are diseases caused by prolonged direct exposure to the working environment and conditions at a particular workplace. A large proportion of poultry farmers are exposed to various risk factors at their workplace, which can be divided into biological, chemical, physical, ergonomic and safety-related risk factors. The atmosphere in the poultry house is characterised by a high concentration of various pollutants (bioaerosols), which primarily include dust particles, pathogenic microorganisms and endotoxins. Gases also pose a risk, such as ammonia, which is produced during the decomposition of poultry secretions and can be found in high concentrations in poultry houses. Respiratory diseases (asthma, bronchitis, allergic alveolitis) are widespread among poultry farmers, mostly due to biological and chemical risk factors. The work of poultry farmers takes place under difficult working conditions, as they are exposed to high heat, noise, stress and high humidity during working hours. Eye and skin damage is mainly caused by the use of disinfectants and medication as well as contact with various allergens. The health of poultry farmers is also at risk from zoonoses. These are diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans and vice versa. Various types of musculoskeletal disorders are also common among workers due to the physical demands of the work. perutninarstvo perutninarji zdravje poklicne bolezni poultry farming poultry farmers health occupational diseases true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-04-10 07:15:15 2024-04-10 07:15:23 2024-04-22 14:08:05 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 236421 193392643 39180.pdf 39180.pdf 1 C6E66AB6DCF001A255B832D9415E1F19 17ca59cce7a3de5fd2d866b5237cd7d8f780e675a713397cfd56bb1d4e52f3db 59ec2bd8-f6f9-11ee-ae5d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=182647 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0