20.500.12556/RUL-154983 Svoboda, odgovornost in smisel znotraj determinizma Freedom, responsibility and meaning within determinism V magistrski nalogi raziskujem vpliv determinizma na problematiko smisla, svobodne volje in odgovornosti, ter njegove potencialne posledice na posameznika in družbo. Determinizma ne zagovarjam, ampak se sprašujem »Kaj če?«. V začetku orišem problematiko determinizma in fatalizma ter pokažem, da fatalizma ne moremo zlahka zavrniti, a to ni razlog za skrb, saj fatalizem ne implicira nesmiselnosti delovanja, ki se je filozofi bojijo. Sledi pregled razprave o svobodni volji, kjer se postavim na stran inkompatibilistov in njihovega pojmovanja svobodne volje. V drugi polovici naloge raziskujem potencialne praktične vplive trdega determinizma in pokažem, da trdi determinizem ne ogroža niti etike in moralnega delovanja, niti medosebnih odnosov, smiselnosti življenja in družbenega reda. Kar trdi determinizem ogroža, je moralna odgovornost kot zaslužnost, a zagovarjam, da bi z njeno opustitvijo bila družba pravičnejša, zlasti z vidika kaznovalnega sistema, načina obravnave napak in povečanja sočutja. In this Master's thesis, I explore the impact of determinism on issues of futilism, free will and responsibility, as well as its potential effects on the individual and society. I do not argue for determinism, but ask »What if?«. First, I outline the problems of determinism and fatalism, and argue that fatalism cannot be easily dismissed, which isn't anything to worry about, as fatalism does not imply futilism, that philosophers fear. This is followed by a review of the free will debate, where I argue for incompatibilism and incompatibilist notion of free will. In the second half of the thesis I explore the potential practical impact of hard determinism, showing that hard determinism doesn't threaten ethics or moral action, nor interpersonal relations, meaning of life or societal order. What hard determinism does threaten, however, is moral responsibility as just deserts, but I argue that abandoning such notion would make for a more just society, especially in regards to the justice sistem, handling of mistakes and increased compassion. Determinizem fatalizem smiselnost delovanja svoboda svobodna volja trdi determinizem moralna odgovornost družba smisel življenja Determinism fatalism futilism freedom free will hard determinism moral responsibility society meaning of life true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-03-13 07:45:19 2024-03-13 07:45:26 2024-03-28 10:24:34 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 542768 190321155 37820.pdf 37820.pdf 1 5DD36D54F28878D074894EFD3D594747 63a98c1739477e9c95c6119aab871b76da12055bbc7f6a08c6ec44ec8c4fee26 4c5aea40-e105-11ee-88aa-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=181684 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0