20.500.12556/RUL-154591 Dobrobit rejnih živali med transportom in v klavnicah v skladu z družbenimi zahtevami Welfare of farm animals during transport and in slaughterhouses in accordance with social requirements Dobrobit je zelo kompleksno področje. Zajema tako etične, ekonomske, kulturne, socialne kot tudi verske in politične vidike skrbi za živali. Rejne živali, kot so perutnina, prašiči, govedo, ovce, koze in konji, so pogosto podvrženi stresu, ki je vezan na zahteve po visoki proizvodnji in težnji za čim večjim ekonomskim donosom. V zadnjem desetletju prihaja pri razumevanju vprašanja dobrobiti živali do precejšnjih sprememb. Namen te študije je bil oceniti dobrobit živali v slovenskih klavnicah in med transportom. Pripravili smo anketni vprašalnik, ki je omogočil pridobitev podatkov o razumevanju anketirancev o njihovem delu, poznavanju zakonodaje, izobraževanju ter stališčih do dobrobiti živali. Ocenjen je bil splošni vtis, obnašanje živali, zdravstveno varstvo živali, oprema klavnic, okoljski parametri in drugi relevantni vidiki. Primerjali smo tudi rezultate pridobljene s strokovnim opazovanjem in ocene pomembnosti posameznih parametrov dobrobiti anketirancev. V raziskavo smo vključili 6 klavnic za rdeče meso in 4 perutninske klavnice. Iz vsake klavnice smo anketirali enega zaposlenega v klavnici in enega poklicnega voznika živih živali. Podatke smo statistično obdelali s pomočjo SPSS in izračunali povprečne vrednosti za vsak parameter iz vprašalnika. Uporabili smo Wilcoxonov test (vrednosti < - 0,2 ali > 0,2 so bile obravnavane kot pomembne). Ugotovili smo, da večina zaposlenih v klavnicah meni, da potrebujejo več in/ali boljše praktično usposabljanje. Klavničarji so izkazali več znanja o dobrobiti živali v primerjavi z vozniki, vendar pa je bilo pri obeh skupinah ugotovljeno pomanjkanje poznavanja zakona in predpisov, ki obravnavajo dobrobit živali. Zaskrbljujoči sta dejstvi, da vozniki živali v povprečju niso vedeli, da prisotnost bolezni vpliva na raven dobrobiti živali ter da večina anketiranih ni poznala izraza biovarnost. Rezultati ocen strokovnjaka so v povprečju nižji v primerjavi z ocenami pomembnosti po mnenju zaposlenih v klavnici in voznikov živali. To pomeni, da se zavedajo pomembnosti ocenjevanih parametrov dobrobiti, a jih ne upoštevajo v takšni meri kot menijo sami. Glede na rezultate raziskave zaključujemo, da je potrebno izboljšati praktično usposabljanje, boljše razumevanje zakonodaje, izobraževanje o dobrobiti živali ter ozaveščanje o koristih določenih postopkov in standardov v klavnicah ter med transportom. S tem bi se dosegle izboljšave pri ravnanju z živalmi in zagotovilo njihovo boljše počutje v celotni verigi mesne industrije. Animal welfare is a highly complex field encompassing ethical, economic, cultural, social, religious, and political aspects of animal care. Farm animals such as poultry, pigs, cattle, sheep, goats, and horses often experience stress due to demands for high production and pursuit of economic gain. Over the last decade, there have been significant changes in the understanding of animal welfare. The purpose of this study was to assess animal welfare in Slovenian slaughterhouses and during transport. We developed a questionnaire to obtain information on respondents' understanding of their work, knowledge of legislation, education and attitudes towards animal welfare. General impression, animal behavior, animal health, slaughterhouse equipment, environmental parameters and other relevant aspects were evaluated. We also compared the results obtained from expert observation and the respondents' ratings of the importance of each welfare parameter. The study included 6 red meat slaughterhouses and 4 poultry slaughterhouses. From each slaughterhouse, we interviewed one slaughterhouse (FBO) employee and one professional livestock driver. The data were statistically processed using SPSS and the mean values for each questionnaire parameter were calculated. We used the Wilcoxon test (values < - 0.2 or > 0.2 were considered significant). We found that the majority of FBO employees feel that they need more and/or better practical training. FBO workers showed greater knowledge of animal welfare compared to drivers, but both groups were found to lack knowledge of the law and regulations dealing with animal welfare. Disturbingly, drivers, on average did not know that the presence of diseases affects the welfare of animals and that most of the respondents were not familiar with the term biosecurity. The results of the expert ratings are on average lower compared to the importance ratings given by FBO staff and drivers. This means that they are aware of the importance of welfare parameters assessed, but do not take them into account to the extent that they consider themselves. Based on the results of the study, we conclude that we need improvements in practical training, increased familiarity with the legislation, education on animal welfare and raising awareness of the benefits of specific procedures and standards in slaughterhouses and during transport. This would lead to improvements in animal treatment and enhance their well-being throughout the meat industry chain. dobrobit živali transport rejne živali klavnice družbene zahteve-norme zakonodaja veterinary animal welfare transport livestock slaughterhouses social requirements -norms legislation veterinary true false false M. Lipovšek Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Raz. nal. na višji ali visoki šoli 2024-02-22 11:19:37 2024-02-22 11:19:38 2024-02-23 03:44:55 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Ljubljana 2023 Ljubljana XI, 93 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 636.083:355.692.3:637.513.2:328..34(043.2) 186023427 Lipovsek_Maja_DOBROBIT_REJNIH_ŽIVALI_MED_TRANSPORTOM_IN_V_KLAVNICAH_V_SKLADU_Z_DRUŽBENIMI_ZAHTEVAMI_zadnja_končna_ML.pdf Lipovsek_Maja_DOBROBIT_REJNIH_ŽIVALI_MED_TRANSPORTOM_IN_V_KLAVNICAH_V_SKLADU_Z_DRUŽBENIMI_ZAHTEVAMI_zadnja_končna_ML.pdf 1 0874B4E5E0BC7F825D00A1DE9E6C18C0 cb2c2b7a2df01bafa19603c2aa3a88768bd6c50ab8698a2c53ebaa03965093ef 53d26db3-d16c-11ee-bea9-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=181102 http://knjiznica.vf.uni-lj.si/PortalGenerator/Document.aspx?id=424 1 e21aa599-d16b-11ee-bea9-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=181101 Veterinarska fakulteta 0 0 0