20.500.12556/RUL-154380 Whole-genome SNP genotyping unveils ancestral and recent introgression in wild and domestic goats After the domestication of goats around 10,000 years before the present (BP), humans transported goats far beyond the range of their wild ancestor, the bezoar goat. This brought domestic goats into contact with many wild goat species such as ibex and markhor, enabling introgression between domestic and wild goats. To investigate this, while shedding light on the taxonomic status of wild and domestic goats, we analysed genome-wide SNP data of 613 specimens from 14 taxonomic units, including Capra hircus, C. pyrenaica, C. ibex (from Switzerland, Austria, Germany and Slovenia), C. aegagrus aegagrus, C. a. cretica, C. h. dorcas, C. caucasica caucasica, C. c. severtzovi, C. c. cylindricornis, C. falconeri, C. sibirica sibirica, C. s. alaiana and C. nubiana, as well as Oreamnos americanus (mountain goat) as an outgroup. To trace gene flow between domestic and wild goats, we integrated genotype data of local goat breeds from the Alps as well as from countries such as Spain, Greece, Türkiye, Egypt, Sudan, Iran, Russia (Caucasus and Altai) and Pakistan. Our phylogenetic analyses displayed a clear separation between bezoar-type and ibex-type clades with wild goats from the Greek islands of Crete and Youra clustered within domestic goats, confirming their feral origin. Our analyses also revealed gene flow between the lineages of Caucasian tur and domestic goats that most likely occurred before or during early domestication. Within the clade of domestic goats, analyses inferred gene flow between African and Iberian goats. The detected events of introgression were consistent with previous reports and offered interesting insights into the historical relationships among domestic and wild goats. autosomal DNA Capra hircus Capra ibex D-statistics evolutionary genomics phylogeny genetika introgresija divje koze domače koze genomika SNP genotipizacija true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2024-02-12 13:20:33 2024-02-12 13:20:33 2024-12-19 04:11:27 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 15 str. iss. 1, art. e17190 Vol. 33 2024 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 575:636.39 1365-294X 10.1111/mec.17190 170594051 Molecular_Ecology_-_2023_-_Pogorevc_-_Whole‐genome_SNP_genotyping_unveils_ancestral_and_recent_introgression_in_wild_and.pdf Molecular_Ecology_-_2023_-_Pogorevc_-_Whole‐genome_SNP_genotyping_unveils_ancestral_and_recent_introgression_in_wild_and.pdf 1 5AEFB396669792A1AF43443F6FBCED4D 12f9937193c6a2ff4291bd671847cd2b82d9805d4164df864c811ca8f6362b87 ab84adb0-bd15-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=197394 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.17190 1 200d22cb-c9a1-11ee-a96a-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=180772 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0