20.500.12556/RUL-153070 Viharni prehod od mitosa k logosu v stari Grčiji The stormy transition from mythos to logos in ancient Greece Viharni prehod od mitosa k logosu v stari Grčiji Časovni okvir našega ukvarjanja s staro Grčijo v tem besedilu je 8. stol. pr. n. št., ko se starogrška konfederacija začne ustanavljati in se konča s Peloponeškimi vojnami konec 5. stol. pr. n. št. Novo nastale politično avtonomne državice (polisi), ki oblikujejo to zvezo od 8 do 7. stol. pr. n. št., so svoje poreklo in aktualno politično delovanje povezovale z mitsko predstavo sveta. V približno istem času se v navezavo religije in politike »vtihotapi« aktivni dvom intelektualcev in znanstvenikov, ki so problematizirali močno povezavo med politiko, religijo in ljudstvom. V magistrskem delu smo poudarili predvsem delovanje različnih religijskih zasnov in organizacij, od olimpijske vere, misterijev, preročišč, državnih praznikov, prosvetnih ustanov in družinsko (klanske) socializacije, vplivov iz teokratskih sosedskih državnih tvorb na Grke ipd., ki so dvom v mitološko konstrukcijo sveta izpodbijali. Po drugi strani imamo dela prvih zakonodajalcev, dramatikov, filozofov, naravoslovnih znanstvenikov ipd., ki so skušali nasprotovati starim zasnovam, tradicionalnim verjetjem in veliki množici vernikov skušali ponuditi več izbire pri dojemanju vsakdanjega življenja. Prehod od mitosa k logosu na ta način povzroča razklanost ali občutek duhovne razsrediščenosti med vsemi socialnimi sloji. V magistrskem delu smo želeli pokazati, zakaj rojstvo racionalizma kot življenjskega sloga v obdobju klasične Grčije ni zmoglo sprejeti prevladujoče nareke religioznega in zakaj je ta velika tema družboslovnih raziskovanj tako živa tudi danes. Ključne besede: pravo, grška drama, razsvetljenstvo, misteriji, mit in razum (logos) The stormy transition from mythos to logos in ancient Greece The time frame of our engagement with ancient Greece in this text is the 8th century bc when the ancient Greek confederation began to be established and ended with the Peloponnesian wars at the end of the 5th century bc. the newly formed politically autonomous states (polises) that formed this federation from the 8th to the 7th centuries bc linked their origins and actual political action to a mythical world imagination. around the same time, the link between religion and politics was 'smuggled in' by the active skepticism of intellectuals and scholars who problematized the strong link between politics, religion, and the people. in the master's thesis, we have highlighted in particular the workings of various religious concepts and organizations, ranging from the olympian religion, mysteries, oracles, national festivals, enlightenment institutions, and family (clan) socialization, influences from theocratic neighboring state formations on the Greeks, etc., which challenged the doubt about the mythological construction of the world. on the other hand, we have the works of the first legislators, playwrights, philosophers, natural scientists, etc., who sought to challenge the old conceptions, traditional beliefs and to offer the great mass of believers more choice in their perception of everyday life. in this way, the shift from mythos to logos creates a schism or a sense of spiritual stratification among all social classes. in this master's thesis, we wanted to show why the birth of rationalism as a way of life in the period of classical Greece was unable to accept the prevailing dictates of the religious and why this great topic of social science research is so alive today. Keywords: law, greek drama, age of enlightenment, mysteries, myth and reason (logos) pravo grška drama razsvetljenstvo misteriji mit in razum (logos) Keywords: law greek drama age of enlightenment mysteries myth and reason (logos) true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2023-12-16 07:45:07 2023-12-16 07:45:18 2023-12-17 03:55:15 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 542143 36757.pdf 36757.pdf 1 9301E1D6A96FFEF67E2BA5C19C9109ED 17c4fbf91b55a8455a3101a6e32935e4ad8b295371aac31f7a049d0aad4214e4 ae066067-9bde-11ee-86ca-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=178875 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0