20.500.12556/RUL-152456 Znanje študentov babištva o delovanju hormonov med porodom diplomsko delo Knowledge of midwifery students on the functioning of hormones during childbirth diploma work Uvod: V babištvu je poznavanje ženskih hormonov izrednega pomena, saj so prisotni čez celotno reproduktivno obdobje ženske. Intenzivneje se aktivirajo ob prvi menstruaciji. Ključnega pomena v času menstruacije so luteinizirajoči hormon, folikel stimulirajoči hormon, estrogen ter progesteron. Slednja povzročita, da se maternična sluznica odebeli ter se pripravi na morebitno oploditev. Ob oploditvi se skupini hormonov pridruži še človeški horionski gonadotropin, ki je produkt placente, in človeški horionski somatotropin, ki aktivira mlečne žleze v dojkah. V obporodnem ter poporodnem procesu se ponovno aktivirajo novi hormoni, ki jih v diplomskem delu podrobneje obravnavamo. To so oksitocin, beta endorfini, kateholamini in prolaktin. Namen: Ugotoviti, kako dobro študenti babištva poznajo delovanje hormonov med porodom. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna in kavzalno neeksperimentalna metoda empiričnega raziskovanja. V teoretičnem delu je bil narejen sistematičen pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. V empiričnem delu je bila uporabljena kvantitativna metoda zbiranja podatkov, ki je temeljila na spletnem vprašalniku v aplikaciji 1KA. V raziskavo so bili vključeni študenti študijskega programa Babištvo Zdravstvene Fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani, ki so v študijskem letu 2022/2023 obiskovali prvi, drugi ali tretji letnik. Anketo so prejeli na elektronske naslove, sodelovanje je bilo anonimno in prostovoljno. Zbiranje podatkov je potekalo med 18. 4. in 5. 7. 2023. Rezultati: Anketni vprašalnik je skupno rešilo 56 študentov (66 %), od tega je bilo 28 študentov prvega letnika (50 %), 12 študentov drugega letnika (21 %) ter 16 študentov tretjega letnika (29 %). Povprečen rezultat pravilnih odgovorov vseh treh letnikov skupaj je 60 %. Razprava in zaključek: Najboljše znanje so študenti pokazali pri vprašanjih, vezanih na beta endorfine (77 %). Nato sta si po vrsti sledila oksitocin z 58 % ter prolaktin s 53 %. Najslabše znanje so pokazali pri kateholaminih (50 %). Študenti v 98 % menijo, da je poznavanje delovanja hormonov med porodom pomembno, prav tako se v visokem odstotku (81 %) strinjajo, da med študijem o tem niso pridobili dovolj znanja. Za učinkovito zdravstveno varstvo žensk med porodom je ključno, da študenti babištva razumejo delovanje vseh pomembnih hormonov, ki vplivajo na porod. To jim omogoča kakovostnejšo obravnavo žensk in prispeva k boljšim porodnim izidom. Introduction: In midwifery, knowledge of female hormones is extremely important, as they are presented throughout the entire female’sreproductive cycle. They are intensely activated during the first menstruation. Luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, estrogen and progesterone are of key importance during menstruation. The latter cause the uttering lining to thicken and prepare for possible fertilisation. At fertilization, human chorionic gonadotropin, which is a product of the placenta, and human chorionic somatotropin, which activates the mammary glands in the breasts, join the group of hormones. In perinatal and postnatal process, new hormones are reactivated. They are discussed in more detail in the thesis. These are oxytocin, beta endorphins, catecholamines and prolactin. Purpose: To determine how well midwifery students know how hormones work during childbirth. Methods: A descriptive and causally non-experimental method of empirical research was used. In the theoretical part, a systematic review of professional and scientific literature was made. In the empirical part, a quantitative method of data collection was used. It was based on an online questionnaire in the 1KA application. Students of the Midwifery study program of the Faculty of Health Sciences at University of Ljubljana, who attended first, second or third year in the 2022/2023 academic year, were included in the research. The survey was sent to e-mail addresses of the participants. Participation was anonymous and voluntary. Data collection took place between the 18 April and the 5 July 2023. Results: A total of 56 students (66%) completed the questionnaire, of which 28 were first-year students (50%), 12 were second-year students (21%) and 16 were third-year students (29%). The average result of the correct answers of all three years in total is 60%. Discussion and conclusion: Students showed the best knowledge in questions related to beta endorphins (77%). Then oxytocin followed with 58% and prolactin with 53%. The worst knowledge was shown for catecholamines (50%). 98% of students believe that knowing how hormones work during childbirth is important, and a high percentage of them (81%) agree that they did not acquire enough knowledge about the matter during their studies. For effective health care of women during childbirth, it is essential that midwifery students understand the function of all the important hormones that affect childbirth. This enables them to be better prepared for quality treatment of women and contributes to better birth outcomes. diplomska dela babištvo hormoni med porodom oksitocin beta endorfini kateholamini prolaktin diploma theses midwifery hormones during labour oxytocin beta endorphins catecholamines prolactin true false false [L. Gotar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-11-26 07:45:34 2023-11-26 07:45:44 2023-11-27 08:14:12 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 38 str., [6] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.2/.7 131845 173701891 36966.pdf 36966.pdf 1 DEDD09375A55A3A434E5941548ABC186 891aaa1dee70d71af50869313d3f2c27a7b4434764e645779cf6002d24785202 6c93c9df-8c27-11ee-ba79-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=177978 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0