20.500.12556/RUL-152141 Črke v možganih Proces branja je zaporeden, a tudi paralelen, bottom-up (od spodaj navzdol) in tudi top-down (od zgoraj navzdol), možganski proces, ki ga je človek ustvaril pred 5400 leti. To je prekratko obdobje, da bi za branje v možganih nastale nove specializirane anatomske strukture. Namesto tega se je analiza in prepoznava črk s procesom »reciklaže« vzpostavila v delu možganske skorje, ki je bil evolucijsko najprej namenjen prepoznavanju predmetov, ki so del pričakovanega, a tudi nepričakovanega v okolju, predvsem pa analizi obrazov. Govorimo o črkovnem nabiralniku, ki predstavlja most med vidnimi in jezikovnimi sistemi. Te strukture pri ljudeh lahko lepo prikažemo z metodami sodobnih slikanj možganov in elektrofiziološkimi metodami. Predvsem so povezane z belino (mielinom), prepletom povezav med različnimi deli možganov, ki krepi mnoge nevrološke funkcije, je pa močneje izražena pri ljudeh, ki več berejo. Reading is not only a sequential process, but also a parallel, bottom-up, and top-down mental process, which humans created 5,400 years ago. This period is too short for new specialized anatomical structures to have been able to develop in the brain. Instead, the analysis and recognition of letters through a »recycling« process was established in the part of the cerebral cortex that, in terms of the evolution, was initially responsible for the recognition of expected and unexpected objects in the environment, and especially for facial analysis. This refers to the brain’s letterbox, which forms a bridge between the visual and linguistic systems. These structures can be effectively shown using state-of-the-art brain imaging and electrophysiological methods. They are primarily connected with the white matter (myelin), a mix of connections between various parts of the brain, which enhances many neurological functions and is more strongly expressed in people that read more. branje vidni sistemi jezikovni sistemi črkovni nabiralnik mielin reading visual systems linguistics systems letterbox myelin true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Licenca navedena na pristajalni strani zbornika. Članek v reviji 2023-11-07 11:42:35 2023-11-07 11:42:39 2023-11-09 08:37:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 0 Str. 69-75 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 028:612.82 10.4312/SSJLK.58.69-75 112989955 110964227 58-SSJLK_Pirtos%CC%8Cek.pdf 58-SSJLK_Pirtos%CC%8Cek.pdf 1 076BBA640E3046DEF17FFACEBD69D3AE 32e686f4541f450642eb4006fb831ebb0a32d8cc97d389dbcc2295f60dd4ded5 5f097bac-7d5a-11ee-a4db-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=177433 https://ebooks.uni-lj.si/ZalozbaUL/catalog/book/350 0 c4d0b09d-7ed2-11ee-908a-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=177490 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0