20.500.12556/RUL-151600 Naravni načini sprožitve poroda: pregled literature diplomsko delo Natural methods for labor induction: literature review diploma work Uvod: Porod je iztis ploda in posteljice iz maternice, povzročen s kontrakcijami maternice. V nekaterih primerih je potrebno porod sprožiti (inducirati), vendar mora obstajati jasna medicinska indikacija za to. Za indukcijo oz. sprožitev poroda se uporabljajo tako farmakološke in mehanske metode, kot tudi naravni načini. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je na podlagi pregleda znanstvene literature raziskati, kateri so najpogostejši in najbolj učinkoviti naravni načini sprožitve poroda. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna oz. opisna metoda dela. Pregledana je bila znanstvena literatura s področja naravnih načinov sprožitve poroda. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah COBISS, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google scholar in DiKul. Uporabili smo članke, ki so izpolnjevali naše kriterije (angleški termini »labor induction«, »natural methods« in »alternative methods«). Rezultati: V diplomskem delu je bilo pregledanih 44 raziskav. Obravnavani naravni načini sprožitve poroda so bili: spolni odnosi, masaža dojk in stimulacija bradavic, črni in modri kohoš, listi malin, ricinusovo in svetlinovo olje, datlji in akupresura ter akupunktura. Učinkovitost preučevanih metod ni trdno dokazana, saj si rezultati pregledanih raziskav nasprotujejo. Naslednji načini so najverjetneje varni: spolni odnosi v normalno potekajoči nosečnosti, uživanje listov malin, svetlinovega in ricinusovega olja ter datljev. Prav tako sta varni tudi akupunktura in akupresura. Razprava in zaključek: Večina naravnih metod sprožitve poroda je varna, vendar za številne od njih nimamo trdnih dokazov o učinkovitosti. Menimo, da bi se lahko nasveti o naravnih metodah oz. načinih sprožitve poroda pogosteje uporabljale v slovenski babiški praksi. Introduction: Induction of labor is sometimes indicated, but should be carried out extremely carefully to avoid possible complications. Besides traditional pharmacological and mechanical methods of labor induction, numerous alternative (natural) methods have been prospsed. Purpose: The aim of this thesis was to investigate, which are the most commonly used natural methods for labor induction and to assess their effectiveness as well as safety. Methods: Descriptive method of work was used. The scientific literature based of natural methods of labor induction was reviewed. Literature was searched in the COBISS, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google scholar and Dikul databases. We used articles, which met our criteria (terms labor induction«, »natural methods« in »alternative methods«). Results: In the thesis, 44 studies on the topic of natural induction methods were reviewed. We included studies focusing on the following methods: sexual intercourse, breast massage and nipple stimulation, black and blue cohosh, raspberry leaves, castor oil and Oenothera flower oil, dates, acupressure and acupuncture. The results are conflicting in terms of efficacy, but there are data suggesting safety of the following methods: sexual intercourse during an uncomplicated pregnancy, raspberry leaves, Oenothera flower oil and castor oil, dates, acupuncture and acupressure. Discussion and conclusion: Safety has been well established for most natural methods of labor induction, while data on their efficacy are still mainly inconclusive. We believe that natural methods of labor induction can be safely used in combination with traditional methods. diplomska dela babištvo indukcija poroda naravni načini alternativne metode diploma theses midwifery labor induction natural methods alternative methods true false false [V. Vojsk] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-10-12 07:45:42 2023-10-12 07:45:49 2023-10-13 03:41:33 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 38, [19] str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.2/.7 130021 168043267 34748.pdf 34748.pdf 1 2EBE0D8AFAD31AEA3264BA313A7CF7B1 0f9408fbcbdb11c3cfa99733b52743617dccc6cadbb8ef69954dcfa8d02a95c8 98f7ae5a-68c2-11ee-a464-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=176606 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0