20.500.12556/RUL-151385 Organizacija in delovanje Pridnestrske republike Organization and functioning of the Pridnestrovian Republic Pridnestrska moldavska republika (PMR) je mednarodno nepriznana država, katere ozemlje po mednarodnem pravu pripada Republiki Moldaviji. Paradržava leži ob vzhodnem bregu reke Dnester, ki jo skoraj v celoti loči od ozemlja Moldavije. Meji na Ukrajino. PMR je razglasila neodvisnost 2. septembra 1990 in se ločila od takrat še Moldavske sovjetske socialistične republike. Sledila je vojna, ki jo je julija 1992 prekinilo posredovanje Ruske federacije. Zamrznjen konflikt v Pridnestrski republiki je pomenil ohranjanje statusa quo. V več kot tridesetih letih zamrznjenega konflikta je Pridnestrska republika zgradila in utrdila de facto državnost. Delovanje te republike je zaradi mednarodne osamitve specifično. Delovanje in financiranje državnih struktur je podvrženo mnogim kompromisom. Paradržava je odvisna od finančne pomoči, ki jo Pridnestrski republiki nudi Ruska federacija. Dodatna sredstva si republika zagotavlja tudi s toleriranjem nelegalnih gospodarskih dejavnosti. Po letu 2014 se paradržava sooča z geopolitičnimi spremembami v regiji, ki so jih povzročili predvsem ruski posegi v Ukrajini. Ruska agresija na Ukrajino februarja 2022 je paradržavo še bolj osamila. Oblasti Pridnestrske republike so zato prisiljene k političnemu pragmatizmu. The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR) is an internationally unrecognised state whose territory formally belongs to the Republic of Moldova. Parastate is located on the eastern bank of the Dniester River, which almost entirely separates it from Moldovan territory. Pridnestrovian Republic borders on Ukraine. The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic declared independence on 2 September 1990 and separated itself from Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. War ensued, which was halted in July 1992 by the intervention of the Russian Federation. The frozen conflict in Pridnestrovian Republic has meant maintaining of the status quo. During more than thirty years of frozen conflict, the Pridnestrovian Republic has successfully built and consolidated a de facto statehood. Pridnestrovian Republic's functioning is specific due to its international isolation. The functioning and financing of state structures is subject to many compromises. Parastate depends on the financial assistance provided by the Russian Federation. The Pridnestrovian Republic also secures additional resources by tolerating illegal economic activities. Since 2014, the Parastate has been confronted with geopolitical changes in the region, mainly caused by Russia's intervention in Ukraine. Russian aggression against Ukraine in February 2022 further isolated the parastate. The authorities of the Pridnestrovian Republic are therefore forced to political pragmatism. Pridnestrska moldavska republika paradržava zamrznjen konflikt Republika Moldavija Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic parastate frozen conflict Republic of Moldova true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-10-05 15:56:40 2023-10-05 15:56:42 2023-10-07 03:19:27 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 535106 35240.pdf 35240.pdf 1 B9F98CF770D294E010367C2A679A9F7D f865cb23b964c64bc823f3ad914c867f41302938aef1c19e844c80c4f83dd883 03983302-6387-11ee-aa25-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=176357 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0