20.500.12556/RUL-150921 Vinogradništvo braniških kmetij od dvajsetih let 19. stoletja do leta 2020 Viticulture on the farms of Branik from 1820s until 2020 V diplomskem delu smo preučevali spremembe v tehnikah vinogradništva in lokacijah vinogradov na kmetijah Krajevne skupnosti Branik (Vipavska dolina) med letoma 1820 in 2020. To preučevano območje smo izbrali, ker ima dolgo, a raznoliko zgodovino vinogradništva. Z analizo arhivskih virov (zemljiških katastrov 19. stoletja), regionalnega strokovnega časopisa, nadaljnje historične in sedanje vinogradniške literature, statističnih in kartografskih podatkov iz sodobne zgodovine in sedanjosti ter intervjujev, izvedenih na preučevanem območju, smo želeli spoznati, kako so se v času spreminjali vinogradniška tehnika, položaj, površina in funkcioniranje vinogradov. Predstavili smo tudi temeljne izzive, s katerimi se vinogradniki soočajo danes. Novosti, ki so jih zaznamovale splošne gospodarske in politične spremembe, vključno s tehnološkim napredkom v vinogradništvu, nove bolezni in škodljivci, ki so zahtevali prilagajanja vinogradnikov, so vodile v preobrazbo lokalnega kmetijstva. Vinogradništvo je bilo na začetku preučevanega obdobja le od ena od panog polikulturnega kmetijstva, ki so ji bila namenjena relativno oddaljena kmetijska zemljišča. V drugi polovici 20. stoletja se je lokalno kmetijstvo specializiralo v vinogradništvo. V preučevanem obdobju smo prepoznali bistvene zgodovinske dogodke in procese, ki so vplivali na vinogradniški razvoj. Na tej osnovi smo vinogradniško zgodovino braniškega ozemlja v dveh stoletjih od 20. let 19. stoletja dalje razdelili na štiri podobdobja. Vinogradniki se danes soočajo z ekonomsko neugodnim odkupom grozdja s strani Kmetijske zadruge Vipava, ki je v obdobju od 1960 do 2000 veljala za glavnega odkupovalca grozdja in pospeševalca te panoge. Posledično nekateri manjši vinogradniki opuščajo dele svojih vinogradov ali jih oddajajo v najem večjim vinarjem, ki so s svojimi blagovnimi znamkami v zadnjih 20 letih postali glavni lokalni pridelovalci vina in vzdrževalci vinogradniških površin. In the final thesis, we examined changes in vineyard techniques and vineyard locations on farms in the Branik Local Community (Vipava Valley) between 1820 and 2020. We chose this study area because it has a long and diverse history of viticulture. Through the analysis of archival sources (land cadastres of the 19th century), a regional professional journal, further historical and current viticulture literature, statistical and cartographic data from contemporary history and the present, as well as interviews conducted in the study area, we aimed to understand how vineyard techniques, locations, surface areas, and the functioning of vineyards changed over time. We also presented the fundamental challenges that vine growers face today. Innovations influenced by general economic and political changes, including technological advancements in viticulture, new diseases, and pests that required vine growers to adapt, led to the transformation of local agriculture. At the beginning of the study period, viticulture was just one of the branches of polycultural agriculture, with relatively remote agricultural land allocated to it. In the second half of the 20th century, local agriculture specialized in viticulture. Over the study period, we identified essential historical events and processes that influenced the development of viticulture. Based on this, we divided the viticultural history of the Branik area in the two centuries from the 1820s into four sub-periods. Today, vine growers face the economically unfavorable purchase of grapes by the Agricultural Cooperative Vipava, which was the main grape buyer and promoter of this industry from 1960 to 2000. Consequently, some smaller vine growers are abandoning parts of their vineyards or leasing them to larger winemakers with their own brand names who have in the last 20 years become the main local wine producers and maintainers of vineyard areas. Branik Vipavska dolina agrarna geografija agrarna zgodovina podeželje vinogradništvo Branik Vipava Valley agricultural geography agricultural history rural areas viticulture true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-09-26 07:16:08 2023-09-26 07:16:15 2023-09-27 03:59:17 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 532846 33861.pdf 33861.pdf 1 5F23D4491A27C3DE3237A47C8F610513 1c131e88a35d5a196f1bf86b4ec590204f4c4c22269e2347d908129bfc10551b d1881350-5c2b-11ee-9c9a-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=175787 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0