20.500.12556/RUL-150795 Vloga šamank miko na Japonskem: Skozi zgodovino in v sodobni popularni kulturi skozi zgodovino in v sodobni popularni kulturi The role of miko shamans in Japan: Through history and in contemporary popular culture magistrsko delo Namen te študije je bil analizirati in opredeliti položaj šamank miko na Japonskem skozi njeno zgodovino. Najprej je bil z razlago uveljavljene teorije o šamanizmu prikazan splošni položaj šamanizma in miko. V nadaljevanju je bil s temeljito raziskavo japonske zgodovine ter političnih, družbenih in verskih sprememb v njej ugotovljen izvor spreminjanja družbenega položaja in upadanja števila miko ter opredeljeni razlogi zanj. V tretjem delu pa je bil s preusmeritvijo pozornosti na japonsko popularno kulturo filmov, literature, iger in zlasti na svet animiranih serij, znanih kot anime, analiziran lik šamanke miko. Izpostavljene so bile glavne značilnosti, nato pa primerjane s pisnim izročilom, ki je bilo predstavljeno v prvem delu magistrske naloge. Zdaj so večinoma prikazane kot "prikupne" svetnice ali "prikupne" šamanske bojevnice, kar kaže na minimalizacijo izročila miko in oddaljevanje od tradicionalnih miko, ki so bile v zgodovini znane kot šamanke velikih sposobnosti, ki jim je japonsko ljudstvo vseh družbenih položajev zaupalo, da posredujejo voljo bogov. Prikazan je tudi nedavni pojav lika urbane šamanke, ki je povezan s t. i. new age duhovnostjo, za katerega ugotovimo, da je cilj Japonce ponovno povezati z naravo in duhovnostjo. This study aimed to analyze and identify the position of miko shamans in Japan throughout its history. First by interpreting the established theory on shamanism, the general position of shamanism and the miko was shown. Second by thorough research of Japanese history and the political, social and religious changes within it, the origin of the changing social position and declining number of miko was established and its reasons defined. Third, by changing the focus to Japanese popular culture of movies, literature, games, and especially the world of animated series known as anime, the character of miko was analysed and the prominent charasteristics highlighted then compared to the written tradition highlighted in the first part of the thesis. Now portrayed mostly as “cute” shrine maidens or “cute” shaman warriors they show the minimalization of the tradition of miko and distancing away from the true miko known in history as shamans of great prowess, trusted by the Japanese populi to mediate between the living and the gods. However the emergence of the urban shamaness character is an added recent phenomenon connected with the new age spirituality, for which it is found that it aims to connect the Japanese people back with nature and spirituality. Japonska šamanizem miko popularna kultura anime Japan shamanism miko popular culture anime true false false N. Hočevar Slovenski jezik Japonski jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2023-09-23 07:46:53 2023-09-23 07:46:58 2024-04-09 12:39:35 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 83 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 39:7(520) 532642 191906819 33605.pdf 33605.pdf 1 D6F53F2CE2684342794BD8AA3479835A 673bc993b9bef67f80cc3557b45e0b5fac02c3334aa47e60ff04f5fa46e5d7cb 9c6c265f-59d4-11ee-b87d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=175609 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0