20.500.12556/RUL-150431 Raziskava lesa afriških kipov z območja Slonokoščene obale in Malija Research on the wood of African sculptures from the Ivory Coast and Mali Slovenski etnografski muzej hrani številne zbirke lesenih kipov iz celega sveta. V okviru diplomske naloge smo raziskali devet afriških kipov iz območja Malija in Slonokoščene obale. Cilj naloge je bila mikroskopska identifikacija lesenih vrst. Kipi so namreč izdelani iz nam nepoznanih lesnih vrst, zato makroskopska identifikacija ni mogoča. Po končnem izboru smo kipce natančno pregledali, opisali in fotografirali. Na podlagi oblik kipov in pregleda literature smo lahko določene kipe tudi umestili v regionalna območja Afrike in sklepali na etične skupine, ki so kip izdelale. Z najbolj optimalnim načinom smo odvzeli vzorce za anatomsko raziskavo. Želeli smo, da konstrukcijske lastnosti kipov ostanejo nespremenjene, ter da mesto odvzema na kipu po restavratorskem posegu ni vidno. Iz vzorcev smo izdelali trajne anatomske preparate za mikroskopsko identifikacijo lesne vrste. S pomočjo mikroskopa, literature in anatomskih znakov smo določili iz katere lesne vrste so narejeni kipi. Pregled je pokazal, da so kipi narejeni iz različnih lesnih vrst. Podatki o uporabljenih lesnih vrstah bodo pomemben prispevek k dokumentaciji kipov Etnografskega muzeja v Ljubljani. The Slovenian Ethnographic Museum houses numerous collections of wooden sculptures from around the world. In this work we have examined nine African sculptures from Mali and the Ivory Coast. The goal of the thesis was microscopic wood species identification. These sculptures are made of unknown wood species that we are not familiar with, making macroscopic identification impossible. After the final selection, we precisely examined, described and photographed the sculptures. Based on the shapes of the sculptures and a review of the literature, we were able to assign specific sculptures to specific regions of Africa and infer the ethnic groups in which the sculptures were made. We carefully collected samples for anatomical analysis, taking care to ensure that the structural integrity of the sculptures remained unchanged and that the sampling points were not visible after restoration. From the specimens, we made permanent anatomical preparations for microscopic identification of the wood species. Using a microscope, existing literature, and anatomical characteristics, we were able to determine that the sculptures were made from different wood species. The data on the wood species will be a valuable contribution to the documentation of the sculptures in the Slovenian Ethnographic Museum in Ljubljana. anatomija lesa identifikacija lesa afriški kipi Afrika Mali Slonokoščena obala wood anatomy wood identification African sculptures Africa Mali Ivory Coast true false false [A. Zajc] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-09-17 07:17:25 2023-09-17 07:17:27 2023-10-02 10:56:27 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 630*811 230043 166549251 DIP_Zajc_Anze_2023.pdf DIP_Zajc_Anze_2023.pdf 1 F35D4812F4630545EAB5F5C90A972884 40362299248e18af1dd1cc204574ce80573c4b4f1b8cc6b0020a4ac4fc5df4c1 7e5a7e3c-5519-11ee-ae83-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=175011 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0