20.500.12556/RUL-149841 Evropska matematična znanost na prelomu tisočletja diplomsko delo European Mathematical Sciences at the Turn of the Millennium diplomsko delo Pojmovanje srednjeveške matematike se je razlikovalo od njenega sodobnega razumevanja. Obravnavana je bila v izrazito teološko-filozofskem kontekstu in teoretično zaobjemala štiri discipline. Aritmetika, geometrija, astronomija in glasba so tvorile t. i. mathesis oziroma quadrivium, ki je skupaj z gramatiko, retoriko in dialektiko, zbranimi pod nazivom trivium, spadal pod sklop t. i. sedmih svobodnih umetnosti. Pri razvoju takšnega sistema so največ prispevali poznoantični učenjaki, kot so Boetij, Marcijan Kapela in Izidor Seviljski, ki so s svojo intelektualno dediščino pomenili most med antičnim znanstvenim bogastvom in zgodnjesrednjeveško skorajšnjo pozabo. V diplomskem delu se osredotočam na stanje zahodnoevropske matematike proti koncu 10. stoletja, v času znanstvenega delovanja Gerberta iz Aurillaca, čigar intelektualna širina in politični vzpon sta bila na prelomu tisočletja kronana s papeževanjem. Na nek način je to mikrozgodovinska študija, saj skuša delo v veliki meri naslikati stanje zahodnoevropskega kvadriviuma v tem času na primeru njegovega lika. Naloga se posveča tudi mehanizmom prenosa znanja med andaluzijskim in zahodnoevropskim krščanskim svetom. The medieval understanding of mathematics differed from the modern one. It was discussed in a distinctly theological-philosophical context and in theory encompassed four disciplines. Arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and music formed the so-called mathesis, or quadrivium, which, together with grammar, rhetoric and dialectic (trivium), belonged to the group of the seven liberal arts. Late antique scholars such as Boethius, Martianus Capella and Isidore of Seville contributed the most to the development of such a system, who, with their intellectual heritage, represented a bridge between ancient scientific wealth and the near oblivion of the early Middle Ages. In my thesis, I focus on the state of Western European mathematics towards the end of the 10th century, at the time of the scientific activity of Gerbert of Aurillac, whose intellectual breadth and political rise were crowned with pontificate at the turn of the millennium. In some way, this is a microhistorical study, as the assignment tries to paint a picture of the state of the Western European quadrivium largely on the example of his character. The thesis dedicates itself also to the mechanisms of knowledge transfer between the Andalusian and Western European Christian worlds. Otonska doba srednjeveška matematika Gerbert iz Aurillaca kvadrivium arabska znanost Ottonian era medieval mathematics Gerbert of Aurillac quadrivium Arabic science true false false K. Grižnik Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-09-11 07:47:59 2023-09-11 07:48:03 2023-10-16 12:52:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Tolmin 0 Tolmin 40 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 001 530152 168535043 30956.pdf 30956.pdf 1 029CFE369AFE8B623EEF112ED060B83F 1f73b1bd02c5bae4bea9a0ffd32d425bb6192f6f2d4df1f3ba902af3dfc449b4 c62cf33c-5066-11ee-9bb0-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=174345 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0