20.500.12556/RUL-149833 Ponovna vzpostavitev kulta osebnosti na Kitajskem The Reemergence of the cult of Personality in China Na Kitajskem so kulti osebnosti obstajali že vse od dinastije Zhou pred več kot 3000 leti, a so vrhunec dosegli z Mao Zedongom v prejšnjem stoletju. Da se zgodba ne bi ponovila, so po Maovi smrti kulti osebnosti na Kitajskem postali prepovedani. V zadnjih letih pa se zdi, da je z vzponom Xi Jinpinga na oblast Komunistična Partija Kitajske pričela propagando, ki spominja na tisto okoli Maota, zato je vse več govora on novem kultu osebnosti Xi Jinpinga. Ta tema ni pomembna le za poznavanje kitajske politike, temveč ima lahko tudi večje globalne posledice. Ta naloga zato primerja, kakšne so podobnosti in razlike med Xi Jinpingom in Mao Zedongom ter njuno propagando s ciljem, da bi ugotovili, ali Xi res vzpostavlja kult osebnosti in kaj lahko to pomeni za prihodnost Kitajske. Ugotovitve kažejo na to, da Xi najbolj spominja na Maota z njegovo politično močjo ter zmožnostjo pridobitve podpore ljudstva, ki sta pomembna faktorja za nastanek kulta osebnosti. Xijev kult se je do neke mere že vzpostavil, morda še bolj poglavitno pa je, da kult osebnosti nakazuje na vrnitev k personalističnemu režimu, ki lahko prinese tudi mednarodne konflikte in nestabilnost širše regije. Cults of personality have existed in China ever since the Zhou dynasty, more than 3000 years ago, but the most noteworthy one is definitely last century’s cult of Mao Zedong. To make sure history does not repeat itself, China outlawed all cults of personalities. However, ever since Xi Jinping took charge, it looks as if the Communist Party of China has initiated a propaganda that resembles the one surrounding Mao, consequently there have been more and more talks about the new cult of Xi Jinping. This topic is not only important for understanding Chinese politics, but also to comprehend the global effect it can have. Thus this paper seeks to compare Xi Jinping with Mao Zedong and the propaganda around them, in order to find similarities and determine whether or not Xi Jinping is truly cultivating a cult of personality and what consequence this can have on the future of China. Findings suggest that, even if Mao and Xi display their charisma in a different way, they are both very adept in using it to create mass appeal. Additionally, Xi can compare with Mao better than other leaders in political power, which both of them have centralised into their own hands. This might also be a sign that China will return to a personalistic regime back from collective leadership. The cult of Xi is already established in a way, which can be mostly seen in the media, although we can be certain about it only when Xi decides to publicly announce it, just as Mao did back in 1958 kult osebnosti Xi Jinping Mao Zedong propaganda avtokracija cult of personality Xi Jinping Mao Zedong propaganda autocracy true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-09-11 07:46:42 2023-09-11 07:46:48 2023-09-12 04:03:14 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 530144 32023.pdf 32023.pdf 1 A25A50DB8AC71C3AEE0525770B3068B1 757c68a7096c41a0fed76e1cc6684180c61ed346d51f95f26d255898a7734a7c 99669049-5066-11ee-9bb0-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=174337 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0