20.500.12556/RUL-148055 »Od Trsta do Črnega morja«: nastanek Balkanske federacije in zunanji vpliv med in po drugi svetovni vojni nastanek Balkanske federacije in zunanji vpliv med in po drugi svetovni vojni »From Trieste to the Black Sea«: The Formation of the Balkan Federation and External Influence during and after World War II diplomsko delo Ideja Balkanske federacije je bila aktivna že od druge polovice 19. stoletja. Toda šele med letoma 1944 in 1948 se je ta ideja približala uresničitvi, saj sta se takrat dve največji državi na Balkanu – Jugoslavija in Bolgarija – skoraj združili v skupno federativno tvorbo. Leta 1945 sta članici prišli v spor glede strukture federacije. Jugoslavija se je zavzemala za partitativno sestavo federacije, v kateri bi bila Bolgarija ena izmed sedmih federacij; Bolgarija pa se je borila za dualistično sestavo oz. konfederacijo, v kateri bi bili Bolgarija in Jugoslavija enakovredni članici. Nesporazum in nestrinjanje zunanjih akterjev sta za nekaj časa zaustavila združevanje. Naslednji poskus – tokrat bolj uspešen – je bil leta 1947, ko sta državi podpisali sporazume na Bledu in v Varni. Novi sporazumi bi morali pognati postopno zbliževanje Jugoslavije in Bolgarije, kar bi lahko pripeljalo do eventualne združitve v federacijo. Toda že naslednje leto je prišlo do Informbirojevskega spora med Jugoslavijo in Sovjetsko zvezo, ki je uničil kakršnokoli bodoče združevanje na Balkanu. The idea of the Balkan Federation had been active since the second half of the 19th century. However, it was only between 1944 and 1948 that this idea came closest to realization, as the two largest countries in the Balkans at that time – Yugoslavia and Bulgaria – almost merged into a common federative entity. In 1945, the two members had a dispute regarding the structure of the federation. Yugoslavia advocated for a partitioned composition of the federation, in which Bulgaria would be one of the seven federations, while Bulgaria fought for a dualistic composition or confederation, in which Bulgaria and Yugoslavia would be equal members. Misunderstandings and disagreements among external actors temporarily halted the unification process. The next attempt – this time more successful – took place in 1947 when the countries signed agreements in Bled and Varna. The new agreements were meant to initiate a gradual rapprochement between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria, which could have led to a potential federation. However, the following year witnessed the Informbiro conflict between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, which destroyed any prospects of future unification in the Balkans. Balkanska federacija Blejski sporazum mednarodni odnosi Jugoslavija Bolgarija. Balkan Federation Bled Agreement foreign relations Yugoslavia Bulgaria. true false false [E. Lovrečič] Ljubljana Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-07-26 13:07:33 2023-07-26 13:07:38 2023-08-03 13:47:15 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 51 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 327 (497.1:497.2)"1944/1948" 521498 160557571 28938.pdf 28938.pdf 1 A040F23003F107607153C74EEF3B64ED c47655b05929c9a96d116ce437580f4caf5b2156c4572ed03102e6050438f81e 978fa02f-2ba4-11ee-aeaf-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=171993 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0