20.500.12556/RUL-146495 Toaleta trahealne kanile diplomsko delo The medical toilet of tracheal cannula diploma work Uvod: Traheostoma pomeni kirurško vzpostavitev dihalne poti, pri kateri se v sapnik naredi rez in vstavi trahealna kanila. Poznamo različne načine vzpostavitve traheostome in tudi več vrst trahealnih kanil. Medicinska sestra ima pomembno vlogo pred, med in po vzpostavitvi traheostome. Optimalna zdravstvena nega traheotomiranega pacienta je ključnega pomena in vključuje skrb za vse življenjske aktivnosti, predvsem pa je osredotočena na dihanje. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti novejša spoznanja o traheostomah, zdravstveni negi pacienta s traheostomo in oskrbi trahealne kanile ter poudariti pomembnost izvajanja toalete trahealne kanile. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom domače in tuje literature. Literatura je bila pridobljena preko različnih podatkovnih baz in sicer CINAHL, COBIS, Medline, PubMed, ScienceDirect ter iskalnika Dikul. Uporabljena literatura je bila objavljena med leti 2012 in 2022. Rezultati: Traheotomija je poseg, ki rešuje življenja, a hkrati lahko privede do resnih zapletov, kot so poškodba trahealne stene, krvavitev in pnevmotoraks, ki jih lahko z ustreznim znanjem pravočasno preprečimo oziroma pravilno ukrepamo ob njih. Poudarek pri oskrbi pacienta s traheostomo je skrb za pacientovo respiratorno funkcijo, kar zagotavljamo z rednim čiščenjem dihalne poti, vlaženjem in toaleto trahealne kanile. Razprava in zaključek: Traheostoma je v kliničnem okolju vedno bolj pogosta, prav tako pa je tudi čedalje več ljudi s stalno traheostomo v domačem okolju. Medicinska sestra za delo s pacientom s traheostomo potrebuje specifična znanja o oskrbi traheostome, o pato-fiziologiji dihanja, o zgodnjih in poznih zapletih ter ustreznem ukrepanju ob pojavu le-teh, o komunnickaciji, idr. Ob delu s takimi pacienti in njegovimi pomembnimi bližnjimi predaja svoje znanje in pacienta ter bližnje pripravi na življenje s traheostomo v domačem okolju. Introduction: A tracheotomy is a surgical creation of an airway by making an incision in the trachea and inserting a tracheal cannula. There are different ways of inserting a tracheostomy and several types of tracheal cannulae. The nurse plays an important role before, during and after tracheostomy insertion. Optimal nursing care for the tracheostomized patient is essential and includes care for all the basic human needs, but focuses especially on breathing. Purpose: The aim of this diploma work is to deepen and present knowledge about tracheostomies, tracheostomy care and tracheal cannula care and to emphasise the importance of the medical toilet of tracheal cannula. Methods: The descriptive method was used, with a review of both domestic and foreign literature. Literature was reviewed from various databasses, namely CINAHL, Cobib, Medline, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Dikul browser. The literature we used was published between 2012 and 2022. Results: Tracheostomy is a life-saving procedure, but it can also lead to serious complications such as tracheal wall damage, bleeding and pneumothoray, that can be prevented or dealt with in time with the right knowledge. The focus of tracheostomy care is on the patient's respiratory function, which is ensured by regular airway cleansing, humidification and medical toilet of tracheal cannula. Discussion and conclusion: Tracheostomies are increasingly common in the clinical setting, and there are more and more people with permanent tracheostomy in the home enviroment. For this reason, it is important that the nurse has a lot of knowledge of tracheostomy care and is confident when working with tracheostomized patients, so that she can pass on her knowledge to the patient and prepare them for living with tracheostomy at home. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega medicinske sestre traheostoma čiščenje trahealne kanile diploma theses nursing care nurses tracheostomy tracheal cannula cleaning true false false [M. Ribič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-06-03 07:45:34 2023-06-03 07:45:42 2023-06-15 11:19:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 35 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 121939 154409475 28402.pdf 28402.pdf 1 0C00196B2F36900C7A8B4E49E6785D6C 24a1031c1da11c7b289b3cbe4253ec1ff8b22bd8ffe661c45b4830cadf70c1d1 8fe2de72-01d1-11ee-a314-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=169708 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0